Working landscapes need at least 20% native habitat

被引:183
作者
Garibaldi, Lucas A. [1 ,2 ]
Oddi, Facundo J. [1 ,2 ]
Miguez, Fernando E. [3 ]
Bartomeus, Ignasi [4 ]
Orr, Michael C. [5 ]
Jobbagy, Esteban G. [6 ,7 ,8 ]
Kremen, Claire [9 ]
Schulte, Lisa A. [10 ]
Hughes, Alice C. [11 ]
Bagnato, Camilo [1 ,2 ]
Abramson, Guillermo [12 ,13 ]
Bridgewater, Peter [14 ,15 ]
Carella, Dulce Gomez [1 ,2 ]
Diaz, Sandra [16 ,17 ]
Dicks, Lynn V. [18 ,19 ]
Ellis, Erle C. [20 ]
Goldenberg, Matias [1 ,2 ]
Huaylla, Claudia A. [1 ,2 ]
Kuperman, Marcelo [12 ,13 ]
Locke, Harvey [21 ]
Mehrabi, Zia [9 ,22 ]
Santibanez, Fernanda [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Chao-Dong [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Rio Negro, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol & Desarrolla Ru, Mitre 630, RA-8400 San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
[2] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Invest Recursos Nat Agroecol & Desarrolla Ru, Viedma, Rio Negro, Argentina
[3] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA USA
[4] CSIC, EBD, Estn Biol Donana, Seville, Spain
[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Zool, Key Lab Zool Systemat & Evolut, Beijing, Peoples R China
[6] Univ Nacl San Luis, Grp Estudios Ambient, IMASL, San Luis, Argentina
[7] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, San Luis, Argentina
[8] SARAS, South Amer Inst Resilience & Sustainabil Studies, Bella Vista, Maldonado, Uruguay
[9] Univ British Columbia, Inst Resources Environm & Sustainabil, Dept Zool, Biodivers Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[10] Iowa State Univ, Bioecon Inst, Dept Nat Resource Ecol & Management, Ames, IA USA
[11] Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Ctr Integrated Conservat, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[12] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient Tecn CONICET, Ctr Atomico Bariloche, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
[13] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient Tecn CONICET, Inst Balseiro CNEA, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
[14] Univ Canberra, Inst Appl Ecol, Canberra, ACT, Australia
[15] Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst Sustainable Dev, Utrecht, Netherlands
[16] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Inst Multidisciplinario Biol Vegetal IMBIV, Cordoba, Argentina
[17] Univ Nacl Cordoba, Fac Ciencias Exactas Fis & Nat, Cordoba, Argentina
[18] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge, England
[19] Univ East Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich, Norfolk, England
[20] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Geog & Environm Syst, Baltimore, MD 21228 USA
[21] Yellowstone Yukon Conservat Initiat, Canmore, AB, Canada
[22] Univ British Columbia, UBC Sch Publ Policy & Global Affairs, Vancouver, BC, Canada
来源
CONSERVATION LETTERS | 2021年 / 14卷 / 02期
基金
英国自然环境研究理事会;
关键词
agroecology; food security; landscape conservation; native habitat; nature' s contributions; restoration; working landscapes; FOREST; LAND;
D O I
10.1111/conl.12773
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
International agreements aim to conserve 17% of Earth's land area by 2020 but include no area-based conservation targets within the working landscapes that support human needs through farming, ranching, and forestry. Through a review of country-level legislation, we found that just 38% of countries have minimum area requirements for conserving native habitats within working landscapes. We argue for increasing native habitats to at least 20% of working landscape area where it is below this minimum. Such target has benefits for food security, nature's contributions to people, and the connectivity and effectiveness of protected area networks in biomes in which protected areas are underrepresented. We also argue for maintaining native habitat at higher levels where it currently exceeds the 20% minimum, and performed a literature review that shows that even more than 50% native habitat restoration is needed in particular landscapes. The post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework is an opportune moment to include a minimum habitat restoration target for working landscapes that contributes to, but does not compete with, initiatives for expanding protected areas, the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030) and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
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页数:10
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