Randomized controlled trial of effectiveness of pedometers on general practitioners' attitudes to engagement in and promotion of physical activity

被引:9
作者
James, Ina [1 ]
Smith, Andy [2 ]
Smith, Teena [3 ]
Kirby, Edward [4 ]
Press, Philippa [3 ]
Doherty, Patrick [2 ]
机构
[1] York Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, York YO31 8HE, N Yorkshire, England
[2] York St John Univ, Fac Hlth & Life Sci, York, N Yorkshire, England
[3] N Yorkshire & York Primary Care Trust, Publ Hlth & Planning Directorate, York, N Yorkshire, England
[4] Univ Leeds, Leeds Human Res Inst, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
关键词
Physical activity; walking; general practitioners; attitudes of health personnel; preventive health services; PLANNED BEHAVIOR; REASONED ACTION; WALKING; INTERVENTIONS; FITNESS;
D O I
10.1080/02640410902807083
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Pedometers have been identified as a tool for health professionals to promote physical activity. This study, which aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of wearing a pedometer on general practitioners' attitudes to promoting physical activity, was a pragmatic, multi-centred, randomized controlled trial within a primary care trust in England. The participants were 102 general practitioners (GPs). Eighty-five (48 males, 37 females) of the GPs completed pre and post questionnaires, 43 of whom were in the intervention group. Statistical analysis revealed no significant changes between the control and intervention groups for attitude to engage in physical activity (t83=1.13, CI -0.362 to 0.099) or attitude to promote physical activity in their patients (t83=1.7, CI -0.593 to 0.045). A higher volume of walking was significantly correlated with a more positive attitude to engage in physical activity (r=0.58, P0.01) but not with a more positive attitude to promoting physical activity. Wearing a pedometer had no significant effect on GPs' attitudes to engaging in physical activity or promoting physical activity in their patients.
引用
收藏
页码:753 / 758
页数:6
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   Personal exercise habits and counseling practices of primary care physicians: A national survey [J].
Abramson, S ;
Stein, J ;
Schaufele, MA ;
Frates, E ;
Rogan, S .
CLINICAL JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE, 2000, 10 (01) :40-48
[2]   Nature and operation of attitudes [J].
Ajzen, I .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2001, 52 :27-58
[3]  
[Anonymous], CHOOS ACT PHYS ACT A
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2002, GAM PLAN STRAT DEL G
[5]  
[Anonymous], 2006, 4 COMM US METH INCR
[6]  
[Anonymous], CHOOS HLTH MAK HLTH
[7]   Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analytic review [J].
Armitage, CJ ;
Conner, M .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2001, 40 :471-499
[8]   Walking at work: A pedometer study assessing the activity levels of doctors [J].
Atkinson, J ;
Goody, RB ;
Walker, CA .
SCOTTISH MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2005, 50 (02) :73-74
[9]  
Berry TR, 2007, RES Q EXERCISE SPORT, V78, P369
[10]   The fitness, obesity, and health equation - Is physical activity the common denominator? [J].
Blair, SN ;
Church, TS .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2004, 292 (10) :1232-1234