Carbon dioxide emission reduction using molten carbonate fuel cell systems

被引：69
作者：
Wee, Jung-Ho [1 ]
机构：
[1] Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Environm Engn, Bucheon Si 420743, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea
来源：
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS | 2014年 / 32卷
基金：
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词：
Molten carbonate fuel cells; Carbon dioxide emission reduction; Carbon capture; Thermal power plant; Climate change; CHEMICAL-LOOPING COMBUSTION; IN-SITU GASIFICATION; CO2; CAPTURE; POWER-PLANT; OXYGEN CARRIER; COMBINED HEAT; PERFORMANCE; SEPARATION; TECHNOLOGY; MEMBRANES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.034
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The contribution of the molten carbonate fuel cell system (MCFCs) to carbon dioxide (CO2) emission reduction in power application is analyzed. MCFCs can separate and concentrate CO2 emitted from traditional thermal power plants (PPs) without reducing the plant's overall energy efficiency. MCFCs can also be used by itself as an effective CO2 separator or concentrator by managing the anode gas stream to increase the heat utilization of the system. The CO2 separated and concentrated by MCFCs is most effectively captured by condensation. MCFCs is currently used as a CO2 separator only to a limited extent due to its high cost and relatively small scale operation. However, MCFCs will substantially contribute to reduce CO2 emissions in power generation applications in the near future. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：178 / 191
页数：14
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