Benefits of Surgical Over Medical Treatment for Unilateral Primary Aldosteronism

被引:13
作者
Ahmed, Sumaiya [1 ]
Hundemer, Gregory L. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa Hosp, Dept Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Ottawa, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Ottawa, Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
primary aldosteronism; hyperaldosteronism; Conn syndrome; surgery; adrenalectomy; unilateral; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; TREATED PRIMARY ALDOSTERONISM; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES; LAPAROSCOPIC ADRENALECTOMY; MINERALOCORTICOID RECEPTOR; PRIMARY HYPERALDOSTERONISM; ESSENTIAL-HYPERTENSION; CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS; METABOLIC SYNDROME; DIABETES-MELLITUS;
D O I
10.3389/fendo.2022.861581
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Primary aldosteronism is the most common and modifiable form of secondary hypertension. Left untreated, primary aldosteronism leads high rates of cardiovascular, metabolic, and kidney disease. Therefore, early diagnosis and targeted therapy are crucial to improve long-term patient outcomes. In the case of unilateral primary aldosteronism, surgical adrenalectomy is the guideline-recommended treatment of choice as compared to alternative medical therapies such as mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist medications. Surgical adrenalectomy is not only highly successful in reversing the biochemical abnormalities inherent to primary aldosteronism, but also in mitigating the long-term risks associated with this disease. Indeed, as opposed to medical treatment alone, surgical adrenalectomy offers the potential for disease cure. Within this review article, we review the existing evidence highlighting the benefits of surgical over medical treatment for unilateral primary aldosteronism.
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页数:8
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