Spontaneous gap generation on the surface of weakly interacting topological insulators using nonmagnetic impurities

被引:14
作者
Black-Schaffer, Annica M. [1 ]
Yudin, Dmitry [1 ]
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2014年 / 90卷 / 16期
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.90.161413
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Strong nonmagnetic impurities on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) generate localized resonance peaks close to the Dirac point. We show that this results in a strongly reduced critical Coulomb interaction strength to reach a magnetic surface state, following a Stoner-like criterion. Thus even weakly interacting TIs host a finite (local) magnetization around strong nonmagnetic impurities. The local magnetization gives rise to a global energy gap, linearly dependent on the maximum value of the magnetization but decreasing with reduced impurity concentration.
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页数:5
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