Growth and removal of nitrogen and phosphorus by free-living and chitosan-immobilized cells of the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus

被引:41
作者
Aguilar-May, Bily [1 ]
del Pilar Sanchez-Saavedra, Maria [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Invest Cient & Educ Super Ensenada, Dept Acuicultura, Ensenada 22860, Baja California, Mexico
关键词
Chitosan; Growth; Immobilization; Nutrient removal; Synechococcus elongatus; LOW-COST ADSORBENTS; WASTE-WATER; TETRASELMIS-SUECICA; PHOSPHATE REMOVAL; CHLORELLA SPP; ALGINATE; MICROALGAE; NITRATE; ALGAE; CARRAGEENAN;
D O I
10.1007/s10811-008-9376-7
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
This study investigated the growth rate of chitosan-immobilized cells of the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus and its potential application in the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus for wastewater treatment. Immobilized cell cultures had a lag phase of growth due to the immobilization method, and their growth rate was similar to that of free-living cell cultures. Ammonia removal was higher in free cells (54%) than in immobilized cells (29%), but nitrate removal was similar in immobilized (38%) and free cells (44%); phosphorus removal was more efficient in free cells (88%) than in immobilized cells (77%). Chlorophyll a and protein content were higher in immobilized cells. Our study demonstrates that S. elongatus immobilized into chitosan capsules can remove nutrients and is able to maintain a growth rate comparable to that of free cells in culture.
引用
收藏
页码:353 / 360
页数:8
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