The use of acids, niobium oxide, and zeolite catalysts for esterification reactions

被引:68
作者
Aranda, Donato A. G. [2 ]
Goncalves, Jussara de Araujo [2 ]
Peres, Jose Sotolongo [2 ]
Dantas Ramos, Andre Luis [3 ,4 ]
Ribeiro de Melo, Carlos Augusto, Jr. [3 ,4 ]
Antunes, O. A. C. [5 ]
Furtado, Nelson C. [2 ]
Taft, Carlton A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas, CBPF, LSMS, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Escolo Quim, Ctr Technol, Lab Tecnol Verdes, BR-21945970 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
[3] ITP, LCAT, BR-49032490 Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil
[4] Univ Tiradentes, PEP, BR-49032490 Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil
[5] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Quim, BR-21941909 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
关键词
esterification; biodiesel; fatty acid; heterogeneous catalysis; niobium oxide; BIODIESEL FUEL PRODUCTION; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS; THEORETICAL-ANALYSIS; MGO(001) SURFACES; RAPESEED OIL; FATTY-ACIDS; BED REACTOR; KINETICS; METHANOL; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE;
D O I
10.1002/poc.1520
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have evaluated the influence of alcohol/fatty acid molar ratio (methanol or ethanol), water and catalyst concentrations and temperature by the esterification of palm fatty acids by heterogeneous acid catalysts (varying types, forms, and particle size). Polynaphtalene sulfonic acid (PSA) and niobium oxide (Nb2O5) presented better performance than zeolite catalysts. Reaction with methanol presented higher conversion than with ethanol. The experimental design showed that the most relevant variable is the catalyst concentration and all interactions become important in process. A heterogeneous kinetic model was proposed and applied to experimental data. One of the models was adequate for methanol reaction, whereas the homogeneous model was more appropriate for ethanol reaction. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:709 / 716
页数:8
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