Hydrogen bonding-based molecular recognition by urea, thiourea and guanidine

被引:3
作者
Nakanishi, Waka
机构
关键词
thiourea; guanidine; hydrogen bonding; double hydrogen bonding; double activation; metal-free; molecular recognition;
D O I
10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.64.1073
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Vast number of valuable metal catalyzed reactions has been developed to date. One of the important roles of the metals is the activation of an electrophile as a Lewis acid. On the other hand, due to environmental and economical demands, metal-free reactions have been attracting much attention. In this review, reactions catalyzed by urea, thiourea and guanidine are introduced. These catalysts have more than two active hydrogens, which can activate an electrophile through double hydrogen bonding. High enantio selectivity is achieved by tuning of their side chains.
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页码:1073 / 1074
页数:2
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