Role of Inflammation in Virus Pathogenesis during Pregnancy

被引:24
作者
Chudnovets, Anna [1 ]
Liu, Jin [1 ]
Narasimhan, Harish [2 ]
Liu, Yang [1 ]
Burd, Irina [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Integrated Res Ctr Fetal Med, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, W Harry Feinstone Dept Mol Microbiol & Immunol, Baltimore, MD USA
关键词
inflammation; pregnancy; viral infection; HEPATITIS-C-VIRUS; CONGENITAL CYTOMEGALOVIRUS-INFECTION; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; MATERNAL HIV-INFECTION; TO-INFANT TRANSMISSION; H1N1; INFLUENZA-VIRUS; RUBELLA-VIRUS; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; HCV INFECTION; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY;
D O I
10.1128/JVI.01381-19
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Viral infections during pregnancy lead to a spectrum of maternal and fetal outcomes, ranging from asymptomatic disease to more critical conditions presenting with severe maternal morbidity, stillbirth, preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, and fetal congenital anomalies, either apparent at birth or later in life. In this article, we review the pathogenesis of several viral infections that are particularly relevant in the context of pregnancy and intrauterine inflammation. Understanding the diverse mechanisms employed by viral pathogens as well as the repertoire of immune responses induced in the mother may help to establish novel therapeutic options to attenuate changes in the maternal-fetal interface and prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes.
引用
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页数:22
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