Samarium for osteoblastic bone metastases and osteosarcoma

被引：34
作者：
Anderson, Pete [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Texas, MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Pediat, Houston, TX 77030 USA
来源：
EXPERT OPINION ON PHARMACOTHERAPY | 2006年 / 7卷 / 11期
关键词：
153Sm-EDTMP; bone cancer; bone metastases; bone scan; breast cancer; MIMvista fusion imaging software; osteosarcoma; prostate cancer; skeletal neoplasia; radiation therapy; radiopharmaceutical; radiosensitisation; sarnarium-153; lexidronam;
D O I：
10.1517/14656566.7.11.1475
中图分类号：
R9 [药学];
学科分类号：
1007 ;
摘要：
Samarium-153 lexidronam (Sm-153-EDTMP) is FDA approved for painful osteoblastic bone metastases that image on bone scan. Sm-153-EDTMP decay has a therapeutic p-emission and ay-photon for bone scan imaging. Monitoring of osteosarcoma radiation treatment effectiveness was performed with bone, CT, MRI and PET/CT fusion imaging. Bone scan and PET/CT improved in 5 out of 9 and 16 out of 18 osteosarcoma sites, respectively. Sm-153-EDTMP targets multiple sites of disease, with a single administration. Side effects of Sm-153-EDTMP (0.5 - 2.5 mCi/kg) have been minimal and include transient thrombocytopenia and neutropenia. 153Sm-EDTMP can be combined with radiation therapy, bisphosphonates and/or chemotherapy to synergistically improve palliation. This article reviews the rationale, indications and monitoring of standard-dose samarium and investigational high-dose Sm-153-EDTMP treatment of cancer involving bone.
引用
收藏
页码：1475 / 1486
页数：12
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