Solar cell efficiency tables (version 57)

被引：178
作者：
Green, Martin [1 ]
Dunlop, Ewan [2 ]
Hohl-Ebinger, Jochen [3 ]
Yoshita, Masahiro [4 ]
Kopidakis, Nikos [5 ]
Hao, Xiaojing [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ New South Wales, Sch Photovolta & Renewable Energy Engn, Australian Ctr Adv Photovolta, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[2] European Commiss, Directorate C Energy Transport & Climate, Joint Res Ctr, Ispra, Italy
[3] Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst, Dept Characterisat & Simulat, CalLab PV Cells, Freiburg, Germany
[4] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Renewable Energy Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
[5] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, PV Cell & Module Performance, Golden, CO USA
来源：
PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS | 2021年 / 29卷 / 01期
关键词：
energy conversion efficiency; photovoltaic efficiency; solar cell efficiency; CONCENTRATOR; 24.8-PERCENT; STABILITY; SUNLIGHT;
D O I：
10.1002/pip.3371
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since June 2020 are reviewed. In this issue, charts showing efficiency improvements since 1993 are included as well as cell and module area definitions and an updated list of recognized test centres.
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页码：3 / 15
页数：13
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