Physics of cosmic radiation fields

被引:80
作者
Heinrich, W [1 ]
Roesler, S
Schraube, H
机构
[1] Univ Gesamthsch Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany
[2] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[3] GSF Forschungszentrum Umwelt & Gesundheit, D-85758 Neuherberg, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a032953
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This paper glances at the knowledge of composition and energy spectra of galactic cosmic rays and briefly discusses the mechanism of solar modulation and of shielding against these particles by the earth's magnetic field. A short review of the properties of solar particle events is given, in which particles emitted from the sun enter the atmosphere. Particle production in the earth's atmosphere in hadronic and electromagnetic cascades is described and the altitude variations of the different particle components are investigated. Typical energy spectra in the atmosphere are presented for some types of particles.
引用
收藏
页码:253 / 258
页数:6
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