The electrochemical intercalation of hexafluorophosphate anion into a graphite positive electrode from methyl propionate (MP) has been investigated by conventional electrochemical techniques in conjunction with in situ Raman spectroscopy and ex situ X-ray diffraction. Graphite electrodes could deliver stable reversible specific capacities higher than 100 mAh g(-1), in MP-based solutions at room temperature. Furthermore, the storage/release of PF6- anion into/from graphite electrodes becomes facilitated in MP-based solutions at a very low temperature, as compared with Other solvents, such as propylene carbonate (PC) and ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC). The effect of LiPF6 concentration has also been addressed. The solvation states of the anion in the MP solutions were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
Chen, Zheng
Liu, Tianmeng
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Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
Liu, Tianmeng
Zhao, Zhiming
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Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
Zhao, Zhiming
Zhang, Zhonghua
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Zhang, Zhonghua
Han, Xiaoqi
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Han, Pengxian
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Han, Pengxian
Li, Jiedong
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Li, Jiedong
Wang, Jinzhi
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Li, Jiajia
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Huang, Suqi
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Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
Chen, Zheng
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Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
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Zhang, Zhonghua
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Qingdao Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266042, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
Zhang, Zhonghua
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Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
Han, Xiaoqi
Han, Pengxian
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Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China
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Zhao, Jingwen
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Cui, Guanglei
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Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Ind Energy Storage Res Inst, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China