"From bad to worse" - Patterns of housing mobility in a marginalised space

被引:0
作者
Krisztina, Nemeth [1 ]
机构
[1] Kozgazdasag & Regionalis Tud Kutatokozpont, Regionalis Kutatasok Int, Toth Kalman U 4, H-1097 Budapest, Hungary
来源
TER ES TARSADALOM | 2020年 / 34卷 / 03期
关键词
marginalisation; housing mobility; micromobility; continuum approach of homelessness; use of institution; HOMELESSNESS; YOUTH;
D O I
10.17649/TET.34.3.3279
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学]; K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
This paper examines the nexus between marginalisation and (im)mobility in a speci c building complex, that four marginalised groups frequent: homeless people who reside at the homeless shelter, formerly homeless people who rely on the shelter's social services, formal tenants who belong to the lowest segment of the local social housing sector, and 'drop-outs' of the local social housing program who became informal residents after being evicted. In the analysis I scrutinize the patterns of housing mobility trajectories of these marginalised groups drawing on the concept of micromobility developed by Porcelli and her co-authors. Through this concept, I attempt to grasp di erent kinds of spatial mobilities across various forms of housing, institutions and speci c marginalised places. Micromobility di ers in some ways from the notion of housing mobility: it refers to temporary movements in housing trajectories, which can change relatively quickly; these spatial movements are 'micro' in scale, and they may remain unregistered. These micromobilities are not necessarily formed by individual and autonomous relocations between houses or ats; they are often forced movements between di erent institutions. Micromobility tries to show that individuals circulate and are made to circulate around di erent marginalised places, forms of housing and institutions. The building complex, which in this paper I have called "Bay Grove", provided cheap and low level housing for the rural poor who came here in the last decades of socialism (similarly to other marginalised urban places as Vigvari revealed). Bay Grove worked as a "spatial node" in that meaning which is developed by Hannam, Sheller and Urry: it had the (hidden) function of organising people's movements around di erent marginalised places. This function was cemented when the homeless shelter was relocated here, the presence of which only increased Bay Grove's stigmatisation. Today Bay Grove serves as a place to hide away and govern marginalised groups. The presence and the protocols of Bay Grove's institutions (the homeless shelter and the remains of the big social housing unit) strongly shape di erent marginalised groups' housing mobility trajectories and their strategic use of institutions. The empirical results show that mobility and immobility are mutually connected in micromobilities and they are constituted by both voluntary and involuntary movements, that is, by the dynamics of structure and agency as Carling and Schewel and other scholars pointed out earlier. In Bay Grove most of the micromobilities are generated by institutions; they are often enforced movements, in which individual agency does not seem to play a signi cant role. However, each marginalised group displays speci c patterns of micromobilities occasionally combined with a strategic relationship towards institutions. Di erent patterns of micromobilities show that individual rooms for manoeuvring might be enlarged. However, micromobilities in Bay Grove do not seem to be e ective tools for decreasing social inequalities. Although they can contribute to survival in the short run, and may enlarge one's room for manoeuvring in the medium term, micromobilites across di erent marginalised places, forms of housing and institutions rarely result in permanent changes in one's social and spatial position, that is, they rarely lead to (housing)mobility in its classical sense.
引用
收藏
页码:90 / 113
页数:24
相关论文
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