Discovery of radio pulsations from the X-ray pulsar J0205+6449 in supernova remnant 3C 58 with the Green Bank Telescope

被引:77
作者
Camilo, F
Stairs, IH
Lorimer, DR
Backer, DC
Ransom, SM
Klein, B
Wielebinski, R
Kramer, M
McLaughlin, MA
Arzoumanian, Z
Müller, P
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Natl Radio Astron Observ, Green Bank, WV 24944 USA
[3] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Observ, Macclesfield SK11 9DL, Cheshire, England
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[5] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada
[6] MIT, Ctr Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[7] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
[8] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Univ Space Res Assoc, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
ISM : individual (3C 58); pulsars : individual (PSR J0205+6449); supernova remnants;
D O I
10.1086/341178
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We report the discovery with the 100 m Green Bank Telescope of 65 ms radio pulsations from the X-ray pulsar J0205+6449 at the center of supernova remnant 3C 58, making this possibly the youngest radio pulsar known. From our observations at frequencies of 820 and 1375 MHz, the free-electron column density to PSR J0205+6449 is found to be 140.7 +/- 0.3 cm(-3) pc. The barycentric pulsar period P and period derivative (P) over dot determined from a phase-coherent timing solution are consistent with the values previously measured from X-ray observations. The averaged radio profile of PSR J0205+6449 consists of one sharp pulse of width approximate to3 ms approximate to0.05P. The pulsar is an exceedingly weak radio source, with a pulse-averaged flux density in the 1400 MHz band of similar to45 muJy and a spectral index of similar to-2.1. Its radio luminosity of similar to0.5 mJy kpc(2) at 1400 MHz is lower than that of similar to99% of known pulsars and is the lowest among known young pulsars.
引用
收藏
页码:L41 / L44
页数:4
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