Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities After Surgical Resection for Rectal Cancer

被引:15
|
作者
Ghaffarpasand, Eiman [1 ]
Welten, Vanessa M. [1 ]
Fields, Adam C. [1 ]
Lu, Pamela W. [1 ,2 ]
Shabat, Galyna [1 ]
Zerhouni, Yasmin [3 ]
Farooq, Ameer O. [4 ]
Melnitchouk, Nelya [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Surg, Div Gen & Gastrointestinal Surg, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[2] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Ctr Surg & Publ Hlth, Dept Surg, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Francisco East Bay, Dept Surg, Oakland, CA USA
[4] Univ Calgary, Dept Surg, Div Gen Surg, Calgary, AB, Canada
关键词
Rectal cancer; Racial disparities; Socioeconomic status; COLORECTAL-CANCER; UNITED-STATES; SURVIVAL; RACE; OUTCOMES; STAGE; SURGERY; ACCESS; BREAST;
D O I
10.1016/j.jss.2020.07.008
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: There are various racial, socioeconomic, and tumor-specific factors that can impact rectal cancer outcomes. The current systematic review and meta-analysis evaluate the effect socioeconomic and racial variables on overall survival of rectal cancer patients after surgical resection. Methods: A literature search was performed via electronic databases according to Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology guidelines. All studies were evaluated by three authors and validated for data extraction. Predictive variables and survival profiles (1-, 5-, and 10-y survival and overall survival) reported by the studies were recorded for the systematic review. Hazard ratios, odds ratios, and 95% confidence intervals were extracted for meta-analysis. Forest plots were used to interpret the results. The primary outcome was the effect size of the predictive variables on overall survival after surgical resection. Results: Of the 265 articles collected, 22 met inclusion criteria. Sixteen studies were used for the systematic review, and 17 studies were considered for meta-analysis. Overall, 662,053 subjects with rectal cancer were studied (439,766 with race reported), of which 344,193 (78.3%) were White and 60,283 (13.7%) were Black. The median survival was 56.8% for White patients and 47.9% for Black patients. Meta-analysis revealed that race, socioeconomic variables (education level, income level, and insurance status), and facility characteristics (type and volume) were significantly associated with overall survival in rectal cancer. Conclusions: Racial and socioeconomic disparities are present in outcomes for rectal cancer patients undergoing surgical resection. It is important to consider these disparities in the management of patients with rectal cancer to minimize any consequent disparities in surgical outcomes. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:449 / 457
页数:9
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