GaN Layers on Si (111) from Nanocolumns to Nanorods by Plasma-Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy

被引:2
作者
Yu, Ing-Song [1 ]
Liang, Wen-Han [1 ]
Yang, Dian-Long [1 ]
Yang, Chung-Pei [2 ]
Chang, Chun-Pu [2 ]
Lin, Chun-Ting [2 ]
Chen, Chun-Chi [3 ]
机构
[1] Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
[2] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Photon Syst, Tainan 71150, Taiwan
[3] Natl Nano Device Labs, Hsinchu 30078, Taiwan
关键词
Molecular Beam Epitaxy; Gallium Nitride; Nanoculumns; Nanorods; GROWTH; NANOSTRUCTURES; TEMPERATURE; SUBSTRATE;
D O I
10.1166/nnl.2015.2030
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
In this report, the characterization of GaN layers grown on p-type Si (111) substrate by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy was investigated. For different growth temperatures (750 degrees C, 800 degrees C and 850 degrees C) and N/Ga flux ratios (0.26, 0.46 and 0.92), we can find the GaN layers transition from nanocolumns to nanorods structures. During the epitaxy of GaN, nanocolumns in the thin films with poor crystal quality were obtained for the growth parameters of low substrate temperature or Ga-rich condition. However, the growth at high substrate temperature or N-rich condition formed GaN nanorods structure, and was beneficial to the crystallization of GaN layers with preferential orientation (0001). In the end, the possible growth mechanism of GaN nanocolumns and nanorods was discussed in the letter.
引用
收藏
页码:828 / 833
页数:6
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   On the polarity of GaN micro- and nanowires epitaxially grown on sapphire (0001) and Si(111) substrates by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy and ammonia-molecular beam epitaxy [J].
Alloing, B. ;
Vezian, S. ;
Tottereau, O. ;
Vennegues, P. ;
Beraudo, E. ;
Zuniga-Perez, J. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 98 (01)
[2]   Enhancement in solar hydrogen generation efficiency using a GaN-based nanorod structure [J].
Benton, J. ;
Bai, J. ;
Wang, T. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2013, 102 (17)
[3]   Structure and photoluminescence properties of epitaxially oriented GaN nanorods grown on Si(111) by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy [J].
Chen, Hung-Ying ;
Lin, Hon-Way ;
Shen, Chang-Hong ;
Gwo, Shangjr .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (24)
[4]   Selective-area growth of thin GaN nanowires by MOCVD [J].
Choi, Kihyun ;
Arita, Munetaka ;
Arakawa, Yasuhiko .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2012, 357 :58-61
[5]   Photoelectrochemical application of GaN nanostructures on Si for hydrogen generation by water reduction [J].
Fujii, Katsushi ;
Kato, Takashi ;
Sato, Keiichi ;
Im, Inho ;
Chang, Jiho ;
Yao, Takafumi .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI C: CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, VOL 7, NO 7-8, 2010, 7 (7-8)
[6]   Selective growth of GaN nanocolumns by Al thin layer on substrate [J].
Ishizawa, Shunsuke ;
Sekiguchi, Hiroto ;
Kikuchi, Akihiko ;
Kishino, Katsumi .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS, 2007, 244 (06) :1815-1819
[7]   Catalyst Free Vapour-Solid Growth of Novel GaN Nanostructures at Low Temperature [J].
Kente, Thobeka ;
Coville, Neil J. ;
Mhlanga, Sabelo D. ;
Swart, Hendrik C. ;
Coetsee, Elizabeth ;
Erasmus, Rudolph M. ;
Dhara, Sandip .
NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2014, 6 (11) :982-988
[8]   Spontaneous formation of GaN nanostructures by molecular beam epitaxy [J].
Kesaria, Manoj ;
Shetty, Satish ;
Shivaprasad, S. M. .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2011, 326 (01) :191-194
[9]   High electron mobility GaN grown under N-rich conditions by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy [J].
Koblmueller, G. ;
Wu, F. ;
Mates, T. ;
Speck, J. S. ;
Fernandez-Garrido, S. ;
Calleja, E. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (22)
[10]   Formation mechanisms of GaN nanorods grown on Si(111) substrates [J].
Kwon, Y. H. ;
Lee, K. H. ;
Ryu, S. Y. ;
Kang, T. W. ;
You, C. H. ;
Kim, T. W. .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2008, 254 (21) :7014-7017