Coking resistance evaluation of tar removal catalysts

被引:20
作者
Quitete, Cristina P. B. [1 ,2 ]
Bittencourt, Roberto Carlos P. [1 ]
Souza, Mariana M. V. M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Petrobras Cenpes, BR-21941950 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Escola Quim, Ctr Tecnol, BR-21941909 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
关键词
Coking resistance; Nickel; Hexaaluminate; Tar; Steam reforming; NICKEL-CATALYSTS; NI/AL2O3; CATALYSTS; CARBON FORMATION; STEAM; METHANE; CO2; GASIFICATION; HYDROCARBONS; OXIDATION; GAS;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2015.08.013
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The tendency towards coke formation on nickel catalysts supported on hexaaluminates of barium, lanthanum and lanthanum/cerium was evaluated by two different methods: model reaction of cyclohexane dehydrogenation and thermogravimetric analysis using a synthetic gas composition. The ratio between hydrogenolysis and dehydrogenation rates provided a good indication of the potential for coke formation on the catalyst and is correlated to the nickel particle size. Thermogravimetric analysis was performed using a synthetic mixture containing H-2, CO, CO2 and CH4, and also in the presence of C2H4. The catalyst supported on barium hexaaluminate presented lower coking rate and higher activity in toluene steam reforming, with preferential formation of filamentous carbon. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 83
页数:5
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]   Review of catalysts for tar elimination in Biomass gasification processes [J].
Abu El-Rub, Z ;
Bramer, EA ;
Brem, G .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 2004, 43 (22) :6911-6919
[2]   Mechanisms of catalyst deactivation [J].
Bartholomew, CH .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2001, 212 (1-2) :17-60
[3]   KINETICS OF GASIFICATION OF CARBON DEPOSITED ON NICKEL CATALYSTS [J].
BERNARDO, CA ;
TRIMM, DL .
CARBON, 1979, 17 (02) :115-120
[4]   Determination of resistance to coking in the steam reforming of hydrocarbons [J].
Borowiecki, T ;
Denis, A ;
Grzegorczyk, W ;
Golebiowski, A .
REACTION KINETICS AND CATALYSIS LETTERS, 2002, 77 (01) :163-172
[5]   Effect of supports and Ni crystal size on carbon formation and sintering during steam methane reforming [J].
Christensen, K. O. ;
Chen, D. ;
Lodeng, R. ;
Holmen, A. .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2006, 314 (01) :9-22
[6]   Selective oxidation of methane to syngas over NiO/barium hexaaluminate [J].
Chu, WL ;
Yang, WS ;
Lin, LW .
CATALYSIS LETTERS, 2001, 74 (3-4) :139-144
[7]   Calcined dolomite, magnesite, and calcite for cleaning hot gas from a fluidized bed biomass gasifier with steam: Life and usefulness [J].
Delgado, J ;
Aznar, MP ;
Corella, J .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1996, 35 (10) :3637-3643
[8]   Effect of thermal treatment on various characteristics of nickel/aluminum phosphate catalysts [J].
El-Hakam, SA ;
El-Khouly, AA ;
Khder, AS .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1999, 185 (02) :247-257
[9]   THE ROLE OF CATALYST SUPPORT ON THE ACTIVITY OF NICKEL FOR REFORMING METHANE WITH CO2 [J].
GADALLA, AM ;
BOWER, B .
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 1988, 43 (11) :3049-3062
[10]   Effect of nickel hexaaluminate mirror cation on structure-sensitive reactions during n-tetradecane partial oxidation [J].
Gardner, Todd H. ;
Shekhawat, Dushyant ;
Berry, David A. ;
Smith, Mark W. ;
Salazar, Maria ;
Kugler, Edwin L. .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2007, 323 (1-8) :1-8