Graphene oxide-BiOBr composite material as highly efficient photocatalyst for degradation of methylene blue and rhodamine-B dyes

被引:105
作者
Vadivel, S. [1 ]
Vanitha, M. [1 ]
Muthukrishnaraj, A. [1 ]
Balasubramanian, N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Anna Univ, Dept Chem Engn, AC Tech Campus, Madras 600025, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
Graphene oxide; BiOBr; Composites; XPS; Photocatalyst;
D O I
10.1016/j.jwpe.2014.02.003
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A graphene oxide (GO)/BiOBr composite was successfully synthesized, using a simple two-step process. The tetragonal phase of BiOBr was incorporated into GO sheets, and was employed as a photocatalyst for the degradation of rhodamine-B (RhB) and methylene blue (MB) under visible light. The synthesized composites have been characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-rays analysis (EDAX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) studies. The decomposition and degradation of the dyes were visualized by UV-Visible spectroscopy, by decrease in the intensity of absorbance and concentration, substantiated by TOC analysis. The mechanism of photocatalytic effect of GO/BiOBr composite has been also discussed. The degradation efficiency of GO-BiOBr (5%) composite towards MB & RhB was found to be 98% and 95% respectively, when compared to 40% and 50% using pure BiOBr. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 26
页数:10
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