Hybrid nano-scale Au with ITO structure for a high-performance near-infrared silicon-based photodetector with ultralow dark current

被引:45
作者
Li, Xinxin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Deng, Zhen [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Li, Jun [1 ,3 ]
Li, Yangfeng [1 ,3 ]
Guo, Linbao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Jiang, Yang [1 ,3 ]
Ma, Ziguang [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Lu [1 ,3 ]
Du, Chunhua [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Wang, Ying [5 ]
Meng, Qingbo [1 ,3 ]
Jia, Haiqiang [1 ,3 ,6 ]
Wang, Wenxin [1 ,3 ,6 ]
Liu, Wuming [1 ]
Chen, Hong [1 ,3 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Key Lab Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Lab New Energy Mat & Devices,Beijing, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Mat & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[4] Yangtze River Delta Phys Res Ctr, Liyang 213000, Peoples R China
[5] Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
[6] Songshan Lake Mat Lab, Dongguan 523808, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
HIGH-RESPONSIVITY; ABSORPTION; WAVELENGTH; DEPOSITION; DETECTOR;
D O I
10.1364/PRJ.398450
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
An internal photoemission-based silicon photodetector detects light below the silicon bandgap at room temperature and can exhibit spectrally broad behavior, making it potentially suited to meet the need for a near-infrared pure Si photodetector. In this work, the implementation of a thin Au insertion layer into an ITO/n-Si Schottky photodetector can profoundly affect the barrier height and significantly improve the device performance. By fabricating a nanoscale thin Au layer and an ITO electrode on a silicon substrate, we achieve a well-behaved ITO/Au/n-Si Schottky diode with a record dark current density of 3.7 x 10(-7) A/cm(2) at -1 V and a high rectification ratio of 1.5 x 10(8) at +/- 1 V. Furthermore, the responsivity has been obviously improved without sacrificing the dark current performance of the device by decreasing the Au thickness. Such a silicon-based photodetector with an enhanced performance could be a promising strategy for the realization of a monolithic integrated pure silicon photodetector in optical communication. (C) 2020 Chinese Laser Press
引用
收藏
页码:1662 / 1670
页数:9
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