A direct Z-scheme oxygen vacant BWO/oxygen-enriched graphitic carbon nitride polymer heterojunction with enhanced photocatalytic activity

被引:98
作者
Huo, Xiuqin [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Yang [1 ,2 ]
Niu, Qiuya [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Yuan [1 ,2 ]
Zeng, Guangming [1 ,2 ]
Lai, Cui [1 ,2 ]
Yi, Huan [1 ,2 ]
Li, Minfang [1 ,2 ]
An, Ziwen [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Danlian [1 ,2 ]
Fu, Yukui [1 ,2 ]
Li, Bisheng [1 ,2 ]
Li, Ling [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Mingming [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Hunan Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
[2] Hunan Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Environm Biol & Pollut Control, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
OCN; BWO-OV; Oxygen vacancy; Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst; Tetracycline degradation; WASTE-WATER; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; DEGRADATION; DRIVEN; BI2WO6; REMOVAL; TETRACYCLINE; FABRICATION; NANOCOMPOSITE; REDUCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2020.126363
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A high-performance micro-nano photocatalyst is urgently needed in the green and economical photocatalytic process for energy utilization and organic pollution control. Herein, a 3D Z-scheme heterojunction consisting of oxygen vacant bismuth tungstate nanosheets (BWO-OV) and oxygen-enriched graphitic carbon nitride (OCN) was developed, which shows large specific surface area and good electrical conductivity. A built-in electric field can be formed in this 3D structure, which accelerates the interfacial charge transfer. The oxygen vacancies of BWO-OV allow the formation of local defect energy levels below conduction band, which can improve the light harvesting capability. The oxygen-rich structure of OCN benefits the oxygen reduction to generate H2O2, and the black body nature enhance the light absorption capability. As expected, the BWO-OV/OCN heterojunction showed unusual photocatalytic efficiency toward the degradation of tetracycline (TC) (0.047 min(-1)) under visible light. The photogenerated holes (h(+)) and superoxide radicals (center dot O-2(-)) were found to play the main roles in TC degradation process. Moreover, the effect of actual water matrix on TC degradation over BWO-OV/OCN heterojunction was investigated. This work highlights a feasible way to design high-efficiency oxygen vacant bismuth-based photocatalysts, which shows the potential for real wastewater treatment.
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页数:12
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