Treadmilling by FtsZ filaments drives peptidoglycan synthesis and bacterial cell division

被引:428
作者
Bisson-Filho, Alexandre W. [1 ,2 ]
Hsu, Yen-Pang [3 ]
Squyres, Georgia R. [1 ,2 ]
Kuru, Erkin [3 ,8 ]
Wu, Fabai [4 ,9 ]
Jukes, Calum [5 ]
Sun, Yingjie [1 ,2 ]
Dekker, Cees [4 ]
Holden, Seamus [5 ]
VanNieuwenhze, Michael S. [3 ,6 ]
Brun, Yves V. [7 ]
Garner, Ethan C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Fac Arts, Mol & Cellular Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sci Ctr Syst Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Indiana Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Biochem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[4] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, Dept Bionanosci, Delft, Netherlands
[5] Newcastle Univ, Inst Cell & Mol Biosci, Ctr Bacterial Cell Biol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4AX, Tyne & Wear, England
[6] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[7] Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[8] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Genet, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[9] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
基金
欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
ESCHERICHIA-COLI-CELLS; D-AMINO ACIDS; ASSEMBLY DYNAMICS; IN-VIVO; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; SUPERRESOLUTION; MICROSCOPY; MACHINERY; PROTEINS; DIVISOME;
D O I
10.1126/science.aak9973
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The mechanism by which bacteria divide is not well understood. Cell division is mediated by filaments of FtsZ and FtsA (FtsAZ) that recruit septal peptidoglycan-synthesizing enzymes to the division site. To understand how these components coordinate to divide cells, we visualized their movements relative to the dynamics of cell wall synthesis during cytokinesis. We found that the division septum was built at discrete sites that moved around the division plane. FtsAZ filaments treadmilled circumferentially around the division ring and drove the motions of the peptidoglycan-synthesizing enzymes. The FtsZ treadmilling rate controlled both the rate of peptidoglycan synthesis and cell division. Thus, FtsZ treadmilling guides the progressive insertion of new cell wall by building increasingly smaller concentric rings of peptidoglycan to divide the cell.
引用
收藏
页码:739 / 743
页数:5
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