Giant negative mobility of Janus particles in a corrugated channel

被引:79
作者
Ghosh, Pulak K. [1 ]
Haenggi, Peter [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Marchesoni, Fabio [5 ,6 ]
Nori, Franco [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Presidency Univ, Dept Chem, Kolkata 700073, India
[2] Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany
[3] Tongji Univ, Ctr Phonon & Thermal Energy Sci, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[4] Tongji Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Camerino, Dipartimento Fis, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
[6] RIKEN, CEMS, Saitama 3510198, Japan
[7] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
MICROSWIMMERS; TRANSPORT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.062115
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We numerically simulate the transport of elliptic Janus particles along narrow two-dimensional channels with reflecting walls. The self-propulsion velocity of the particle is oriented along either its major (prolate) or minor axis (oblate). In smooth channels, we observe long diffusion transients: ballistic for prolate particles and zero diffusion for oblate particles. Placed in a rough channel, prolate particles tend to drift against an applied drive by tumbling over the wall protrusions; for appropriate aspect ratios, the modulus of their negative mobility grows exceedingly large (giant negative mobility). This suggests that a small external drive suffices to efficiently direct self-propulsion of rod-like Janus particles in rough channels.
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页数:5
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