Position-sensitive avalanche photodiodes for gamma-ray imaging

被引:89
作者
Shah, KS [1 ]
Farrell, R [1 ]
Grazioso, R [1 ]
Harmon, ES [1 ]
Karplus, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Radiat Monitoring Devices Inc, Watertown, MA 02472 USA
关键词
avalanche photodiode; imaging; nuclear; position-sensitive detector;
D O I
10.1109/TNS.2002.801510
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this paper, we report on the investigation of silicon avalanche photodiodes (APDs) for high-energy photon imaging applications. This includes a new APD design that provides X-ray and gamma-ray imaging with significant reduction in electronic readout requirements. This new APD design, referred to as position-sensitive avalanche photodiode (PSAPD), involves charge sharing amongst the electrodes that enable determination of position of interaction. PSAPDs with 14 x 14 mm(2) area have been fabricated using planar processing. The performance of these devices has been evaluated for energy resolution, timing resolution (4 ns full-width at half-maximum), and spatial resolution (similar to300 mum intrinsic spatial resolution). The potential of these APDs in high-energy physics and medical imaging is addressed.
引用
收藏
页码:1687 / 1692
页数:6
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