Pickering emulsions stabilized by hydrophobically modified nanocellulose containing various structural characteristics

被引:95
作者
Tang, Chunxia [1 ]
Chen, Yumeng [1 ]
Luo, Jianhui [2 ]
Low, May Yin [1 ]
Shi, Zengqian [1 ]
Tang, Juntao [1 ,3 ]
Zhang, Zhen [1 ,4 ]
Peng, Baoliang [2 ]
Tam, Kam C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Waterloo, Dept Chem Engn, Waterloo Inst Nanotechnol, 200 Univ Ave, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
[2] CNPC, Key Lab Oilfield Chem, Key Lab Nano Chem, PetroChina,RIPED, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[3] Cent S Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Changsha 410083, Hunan, Peoples R China
[4] South China Normal Univ, SCNU TUE Joint Lab Device Integrated Respons Mat, Natl Ctr Int Res Green Optoelect, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
Cellulose nanofibril; Cellulose nanocrystal; Pickering emulsion; Hydrophobicity; CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS; PARTICLES; NANOPARTICLES; INVERSION;
D O I
10.1007/s10570-019-02648-x
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS [轻工业、手工业、生活服务业];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ; 0822 ;
摘要
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) extracted from renewable resources possess many attractive characteristics, making them ideal Pickering emulsion stabilizers. However, unmodified pristine CNCs with high surface charge density are not effective in stabilizing oil-water emulsions, thereby limiting their application as interfacial stabilizers. Grafting hydrophobic polymers onto CNCs enhanced their wettability by the oil phase, which reduced the interfacial tension. Thus, hydrophobic modification was performed by grafting cinnamoyl chloride or butyryl chloride to the surface of CNFs. The modified CNFs were further hydrolyzed for 1 or 2 h to produce nanocellulose of varying sizes and hydrophobicity, and they were effective Pickering emulsifiers. The effect of nanocellulose concentration, polarity of solvents, hydrophobicity, size and electrolyte on the characteristics of the Pickering emulsions were examined and elucidated. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:7753 / 7767
页数:15
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