UNVEILING THE INTRINSIC X-RAY PROPERTIES OF BROAD ABSORPTION LINE QUASARS WITH A RELATIVELY UNBIASED SAMPLE

被引:17
作者
Morabito, Leah K. [1 ,2 ]
Dai, Xinyu [1 ]
Leighly, Karen M. [1 ]
Sivakoff, Gregory R. [3 ]
Shankar, Francesco [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA
[2] Leiden Observ, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
[3] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada
[4] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
quasars: absorption lines; quasars: general; X-rays: galaxies; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; STELLAR OBJECTS; AGN FEEDBACK; XMM-NEWTON; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; DATA RELEASE; EMITTING REGIONS; RADIO PROPERTIES; CHANDRA DETECTS;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/58
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
There is growing evidence of a higher intrinsic fraction of broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs) than that obtained in optical surveys, on which most previous X-ray studies of BALQSOs have focused. Here we present Chandra observations of 18 BALQSOs at z similar to 2, selected from a near-infrared (Two Micron All Sky Survey) sample, where the BALQSO fraction is likely to be close to the intrinsic fraction. We measure photon indices using the stacked spectra of the optically faint (i - K-s >= 2.3 mag) and optically bright (i - K-s < 2.3 mag) samples to be Gamma similar or equal to 1.5-2.1. We constrain their intrinsic column density by modeling the X-ray fractional hardness ratio, finding a mean column density of 3.5 x 10(22) cm(-2) assuming neutral absorption. We incorporate Sloan Digital Sky Survey optical measurements (rest frame UV) to study the broadband spectral index between the X-ray and UV bands, and compare this to a large sample of normal quasars. We estimate that the optically faint BALQSOs are X-ray weaker than the optically bright ones, and the entire sample of BALQSOs are intrinsically X-ray weak when compared to normal active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Correcting for magnification of X-ray emission via gravitational lensing by the central black hole viewed at large inclination angles makes these BALQSOs even more intrinsically X-ray weak. Finally, we estimate AGN kinetic feedback efficiencies of a few percent for an X-ray wind of 0.3c in high-ionization BALQSOs. Combined with energy carried by low-ionization BALQSOs and UV winds, the total kinetic energy in BALQSOs can be sufficient to provide AGN kinetic feedback required to explain the co-evolution between black holes and host galaxies.
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页数:12
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