Far-infrared free-electron lasers and their applications

被引:16
作者
Murdin, B. N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Surrey, Adv Technol Inst, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
free-electron lasers; infrared radiation; radio frequency; ASSEMBLED QUANTUM DOTS; AUGER RECOMBINATION DYNAMICS; INTRABAND ABSORPTION; SEMICONDUCTOR SUPERLATTICES; WELLS; RELAXATION; SPECTROSCOPY; SATURATION; EXCITATION; RADIATION;
D O I
10.1080/00107510902733856
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Free-electron lasers based on radio-frequency linear accelerators provide an important source of far-infrared radiation which allow exciting experiments that cannot be performed in any other way. Facilities such as FELIX (Nieuwegein, The Netherlands), JFEL (Newport News VA, USA), FELBE (Dresden, Germany), CLIO (Paris, France) and others provide mid- and far-infrared output in picosecond pulses with micro-joules of energy. They give continuous, wide tuning in far-IR for resonant pumping of discrete transitions (with simultaneous coverage of mid-IR) from around 3 to 250m wavelength. This enables time-resolved spectroscopy, non-linear optics and spectroscopy of weak absorptions. They have been applied to a wide variety of problems in condensed matter physics, physical chemistry and biophysics. We review the physics applications of these sources.
引用
收藏
页码:391 / 406
页数:16
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