Non-ionic templating of silica:: formation mechanism and structure

被引:32
作者
Göltner-Spickermann, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS9 4PH, Avon, England
关键词
mesoporosity; microporosity; surfactant templating; porosimetry; pore size distribution;
D O I
10.1016/S1359-0294(02)00046-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review article is focused on the relationship between formation mechanism and structure in mesoporous silicas made the presence of ethylene oxide-containing surfactants and amphiphilic block copolymers. The phenomenon of substantial microporosity in these materials can be ascribed to the good compatibility of poly(ethylene oxide) head groups with silica. Analytical studies of the porous products are compared with mechanistic considerations, revealing both to be complementary. A general idea of the location of template head groups (or the hydrophilic blocks) during sol-gel processing is discussed, which has major implications to the overall pore structure. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 178
页数:6
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