Detection of Ga suboxides and their impact on III-V passivation and Fermi-level pinning

被引:250
作者
Hinkle, C. L. [1 ,2 ]
Milojevic, M. [1 ]
Brennan, B. [3 ]
Sonnet, A. M. [2 ]
Aguirre-Tostado, F. S. [1 ]
Hughes, G. J. [3 ]
Vogel, E. M. [1 ,2 ]
Wallace, R. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA
[2] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Elect Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA
[3] Dublin City Univ, Sch Phys Sci, Dublin 9, Ireland
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
capacitors; Fermi level; gallium arsenide; III-V semiconductors; indium compounds; oxidation; passivation; wide band gap semiconductors; X-ray photoelectron spectra; RAY-PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; INTERFACES; OXIDATION; SURFACES; CAPACITANCE; MOBILITY; MOSFETS; OXIDES;
D O I
10.1063/1.3120546
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
The passivation of interface states remains an important problem for III-V based semiconductor devices. The role of the most stable bound native oxides GaO(x) (0.5 <= x <= 1.5) is of particular interest. Using monochromatic x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in conjunction with controlled GaAs(100) and InGaAs(100) surfaces, a stable suboxide (Ga(2)O) bond is detected at the interface but does not appear to be detrimental to device characteristics. In contrast, the removal of the Ga 3+ oxidation state (Ga(2)O(3)) is shown to result in the reduction of frequency dispersion in capacitors and greatly improved performance in III-V based devices.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Capacitance-voltage characterization of GaAs-Al2O3 interfaces [J].
Brammertz, G. ;
Lin, H. -C. ;
Martens, K. ;
Mercier, D. ;
Sioncke, S. ;
Delabie, A. ;
Wang, W. E. ;
Caymax, M. ;
Meuris, M. ;
Heyns, M. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 93 (18)
[2]   UNPINNED GALLIUM OXIDE GAAS INTERFACE BY HYDROGEN AND NITROGEN SURFACE PLASMA TREATMENT [J].
CALLEGARI, A ;
HOH, PD ;
BUCHANAN, DA ;
LACEY, D .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1989, 54 (04) :332-334
[3]   ACCUMULATION CAPACITANCE FOR GAAS-SIO2 INTERFACES WITH SI INTERLAYERS [J].
FREEOUF, JL ;
BACHANAN, DA ;
WRIGHT, SL ;
JACKSON, TN ;
ROBINSON, B .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1990, 57 (18) :1919-1921
[4]   Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy of gallium oxide deposition and oxidation on GaAs(001)-c(2x8)/(2x4) [J].
Hale, MJ ;
Yi, SI ;
Sexton, JZ ;
Kummel, AC ;
Passlack, M .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2003, 119 (13) :6719-6728
[5]   Enhancement-mode GaAs MOSFETs with an In0.3Ga0.7As channel, a mobility of over 5000 cm2/V•s, and transconductance of over 475 μS/μm [J].
Hill, Richard J. W. ;
Moran, David A. J. ;
Li, Xu ;
Zhou, Haiping ;
Macintyre, Douglas ;
Thoms, Stephen ;
Asenov, Asen ;
Zurcher, Peter ;
Rajagopalan, Karthik ;
Abrokwah, Jonathan ;
Droopad, Ravi ;
Passlack, Matthias ;
Thayne, Lain G. .
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS, 2007, 28 (12) :1080-1082
[6]   Frequency dispersion reduction and bond conversion on n-type GaAs by in situ surface oxide removal and passivation [J].
Hinkle, C. L. ;
Sonnet, A. M. ;
Vogel, E. M. ;
McDonnell, S. ;
Hughes, G. J. ;
Milojevic, M. ;
Lee, B. ;
Aguirre-Tostado, F. S. ;
Choi, K. J. ;
Kim, J. ;
Wallace, R. M. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (16)
[7]   Comparison of n-type and p-type GaAs oxide growth and its effects on frequency dispersion characteristics [J].
Hinkle, C. L. ;
Sonnet, A. M. ;
Milojevic, M. ;
Aguirre-Tostado, F. S. ;
Kim, H. C. ;
Kim, J. ;
Wallace, R. M. ;
Vogel, E. M. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 93 (11)
[8]   Extraction of the Effective Mobility of In0.53Ga0.47As MOSFETs [J].
Hinkle, Christoper L. ;
Sonnet, Arif M. ;
Chapman, Richard A. ;
Vogel, Eric M. .
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS, 2009, 30 (04) :316-318
[9]   OXIDES ON GAAS AND INAS SURFACES - AN X-RAY-PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY STUDY OF REFERENCE COMPOUNDS AND THIN OXIDE LAYERS [J].
HOLLINGER, G ;
SKHEYTAKABBANI, R ;
GENDRY, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1994, 49 (16) :11159-11167
[10]   Deoxidation of gallium arsenide surface via silicon overlayer: A study on the evolution of the interface state density [J].
Ivanco, J ;
Kubota, T ;
Kobayashi, H .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2005, 97 (07)