Effects of bismuth addition and photo-deposition of platinum on (surface) composition, morphology and visible light photocatalytic activity of sol-gel derived TiO2

被引:20
作者
Yi, Wentao [1 ,2 ]
Yan, Chunyan [1 ,2 ]
Hamdy, Mohamed S. [1 ,3 ]
Baltrusaitis, Jonas [1 ]
Mul, Guido [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Twente, Fac Sci & Technol, MESA Inst Nanotechnol, Photocatalyt Synth Grp, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands
[2] Zaozhuang Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Zaozhuang 277160, Peoples R China
[3] Helwan Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Cairo, Egypt
关键词
Platinum; Bismuth; Anatase; TiO2; Photocatalysis; Water treatment; CO-DOPED TIO2; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; DEGRADATION; DIOXIDE; OXIDE;
D O I
10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.01.055
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Several remarkable observations regarding structure, (surface) composition and visible light induced photocatalytic activity of Bi-promoted Anatase photocatalysts are reported. First, XPS characterization data show that compositions of mixed Bi-Ti-oxide phases obtained by hydrothermal treatment at 180 degrees C of aqueous solutions of ethanol, titanium n-butoxide, and bismuth nitrate, are surface enriched with a specific fraction of metallic-like bismuth. Second, the formation of highly dispersed nanoparticles of platinum on these composites by photo-deposition is accompanied by significant morphological changes. Third, the platinum functionalized, bismuth-promoted Anatase composites exhibit extraordinary photocatalytic activity in the photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds (acid orange 7 and salicylic acid, respectively) upon illumination at 447 nm, higher than observed for P25 upon UV illumination in similar reactor configuration. An optimized Pt-Bi-Ti-O-x composite consists of 1 wt% Pt and 5 wt% Bi. The high activity of the composite is discussed on the basis of the crystalline morphology and surface composition. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:153 / 160
页数:8
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