Quasicrystalline Structures as Catalyst Precursors for Hydrogenation Reactions

被引:13
作者
Ngoc, B. Phung [1 ]
Geantet, C. [1 ]
Dalmon, J. A. [1 ]
Aouine, M. [1 ]
Bergeret, G. [1 ]
Delichere, P. [1 ]
Raffy, S. [2 ]
Marlin, S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Rech Catalyse & Environm Lyon, F-69626 Villeurbanne, France
[2] St Gobain CREE, F-84306 Cavaillon, France
关键词
Quasicrystal; Crotonaldehyde; Acetonitrile; Hydrogenation; Cobalt nickel alloys; Raney nickel; LIQUID-PHASE HYDROGENATION; SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; ORDERED ARRANGEMENT; COLUMNAR CLUSTERS; PERIODIC LATTICE; NI CATALYSTS; RANEY-NICKEL; CROTONALDEHYDE; ACETONITRILE; PD;
D O I
10.1007/s10562-009-0018-8
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The quasicrystalline structures of alloys with nominal compositions of Al72Ni13.4Co14.6 and Al72.3Ni7.8Co19.8 were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. For catalytic application, the solids were leached with an alkaline NaOH solution and tested at 373 K with two model reactions under atmospheric pressure: hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde and acetonitrile. The catalytic activities of these leached alloys were compared to that of a Raney nickel reference catalyst. Catalysts prepared from quasicrystals showed high catalytic activities and high selectivities towards butanal (in crotonaldehyde hydrogenation) and ethylamine (in acetonitrile hydrogenation).
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 69
页数:11
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