In vivo activation of SMN in spinal muscular atrophy carriers and patients treated with valproate

被引:112
作者
Brichta, Lars
Holker, Irmgard
Haug, Karsten
Klockgether, Thomas
Wirth, Brunhilde
机构
[1] Univ Cologne, Inst Human Genet, D-50931 Cologne, Germany
[2] Univ Cologne, Inst Genet, D-50931 Cologne, Germany
[3] Univ Cologne, Ctr Mol Med, D-50931 Cologne, Germany
[4] Univ Bonn, Inst Human Genet, D-5300 Bonn, Germany
[5] Univ Bonn, Dept Neurol, D-5300 Bonn, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1002/ana.20836
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Objective: Spinal muscular atrophy results from loss of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene and malfunction of the remaining SMN2. We investigated whether valproic acid can elevate human SMN expression in vivo. Methods: Blood was collected from 10 spinal muscular atrophy carriers and 20 spinal muscular atrophy patients treated with valproic acid. Results: Seven of 10 carriers demonstrated increased SMN messenger RNA and protein levels. SMN2 messenger RNA levels were elevated in 7 patients and unchanged or decreased in 13 patients. Interpretation: We provide first proof of the in vivo activation of a causative gene by valproic acid in an inherited disease and discuss strategies of monitoring drug response in patients.
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页码:970 / 975
页数:6
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