Empirical evidence and the knowledge-that/knowledge-how distinction

被引:21
作者
Adams, Marcus P. [1 ]
机构
[1] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Philosophy, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA
关键词
Epistemology; Knowledge-that; Knowledge-how; MEMORY-SYSTEMS; PERSPECTIVE; HIPPOCAMPUS; AMNESIA;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-008-9349-z
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
In this article I have two primary goals. First, I present two recent views on the distinction between knowledge-that and knowledge-how (Stanley and Williamson, The Journal of Philosophy 98(8):411-444, 2001; Hetherington, Epistemology futures, 2006). I contend that neither of these provides conclusive arguments against the distinction. Second, I discuss studies from neuroscience and experimental psychology that relate to this distinction. Having examined these studies, I then defend a third view that explains certain relevant data from these studies by positing the double dissociation of knowledge-that and knowledge-how and that is also able to do explanatory work elsewhere.
引用
收藏
页码:97 / 114
页数:18
相关论文
共 35 条
[21]   Against intellectualism [J].
Noë, A .
ANALYSIS, 2005, 65 (04) :278-290
[22]   IMPLICIT LEARNING AND TACIT KNOWLEDGE [J].
REBER, AS .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL, 1989, 118 (03) :219-235
[23]   Dissociable properties of memory systems: Differences in the flexibility of declarative and nondeclarative knowledge [J].
Reber, PJ ;
Knowlton, BJ ;
Squire, LR .
BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE, 1996, 110 (05) :861-871
[24]  
Ryle Gilbert, 1949, The Concept ofMind, DOI 10.4324/9780203875858
[25]  
Ryle Gilbert., 1971, Collected Papers, V2
[26]  
SACKS O, 2007, NEW YORKER NEW YORK, V24
[27]   Procedural knowledge in molecular biology [J].
Sahdra, B ;
Thagard, P .
PHILOSOPHICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2003, 16 (04) :477-498
[28]   LOSS OF RECENT MEMORY AFTER BILATERAL HIPPOCAMPAL LESIONS [J].
SCOVILLE, WB ;
MILNER, B .
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY, 1957, 20 (01) :11-21
[29]   THE EVOLUTION OF MULTIPLE MEMORY-SYSTEMS [J].
SHERRY, DF ;
SCHACTER, DL .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1987, 94 (04) :439-454
[30]  
Snowdon P., 2003, P ARISTOTELIAN SOC, V104, P1, DOI [https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9264.t01-1-00001, DOI 10.1111/1467-9264.T01-1-00001]