Superradiant scattering in fluids of light

被引:25
|
作者
Prain, Angus [1 ,2 ]
Maitland, Calum [1 ,2 ]
Faccio, Daniele [2 ]
Marino, Francesco [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Photon & Quantum Sci, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
[3] CNR, Ist Nazl Ott, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy
[4] INFN, Sez Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
OVER-REFLECTION; INSTABILITY; SOUND; WAVES;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.100.024037
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We investigate the scattering process of Bogoliubov excitations on a rotating photon fluid. Using the language of Noether currents we demonstrate the occurrence of a resonant amplification phenomenon, which reduces to the standard superradiance in the hydrodynamic limit. We make use of a time-domain formulation where superradiance emerges as a transient effect encoded in the amplitudes and phases of propagating localized wave packets. Our findings generalize previous studies in quantum fluids to the case of a non-negligible quantum pressure and can be readily applied also to other physical systems, in particular atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Finally we discuss ongoing experiments to observe superradiance in photon fluids and how our time domain analysis can be used to characterize superradiant scattering in nonideal experimental conditions.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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