Creation of macroscopic superposition states from arrays of Bose-Einstein condensates

被引:24
|
作者
Dunningham, J. A. [1 ]
Burnett, K.
Roth, R.
Phillips, W. D.
机构
[1] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
[3] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
[4] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
来源
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2006年 / 8卷
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/8/9/182
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider how macroscopic quantum superpositions may be created from arrays of Bose - Einstein condensates. We study a system of three condensates in Fock states, all with the same number of atoms and show that this has the form of a highly entangled superposition of different quasi-momenta. We then show how, by partially releasing these condensates and detecting an interference pattern where they overlap, it is possible to create a macroscopic superposition of different relative phases for the remaining portions of the condensates. We discuss methods for confirming these superpositions.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Creation of macroscopic superpositions of flow states with Bose-Einstein condensates
    Dunningham, Jacob
    Hallwood, David
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2006, 74 (02):
  • [2] Creation, detection, and decoherence of macroscopic quantum superposition states in double-well Bose-Einstein condensates
    Huang, YP
    Moore, MG
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2006, 73 (02):
  • [3] Quantum superposition states of Bose-Einstein condensates
    Cirac, JI
    Lewenstein, M
    Molmer, K
    Zoller, P
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1998, 57 (02): : 1208 - 1218
  • [4] Macroscopic quantum superposition states in Bose-Einstein condensates: Decoherence and many modes
    Louis, PJY
    Brydon, PMR
    Savage, CM
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2001, 64 (05): : 6
  • [5] Quantum superposition states of Bose-Einstein condensates
    Cirac, J.I.
    Lewenstein, M.
    Molmer, K.
    Zoller, P.
    Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 1998, 57 (02):
  • [6] Macroscopic superpositions of phase states with Bose-Einstein condensates
    Piazza, F.
    Pezze, L.
    Smerzi, A.
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2008, 78 (05):
  • [7] Macroscopic superpositions of Bose-Einstein condensates
    Ruostekoski, Janne
    Collett, M.J.
    Graham, Robert
    Walls, Dan F.
    Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 1998, 57 (01):
  • [8] Macroscopic superpositions of Bose-Einstein condensates
    Ruostekoski, J
    Collett, MJ
    Graham, R
    Walls, DF
    PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1998, 57 (01): : 511 - 517
  • [9] The barriers to producing multiparticle superposition states in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
    Hallwood, David W.
    Burnett, Keith
    Dunningham, Jacob
    JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS, 2007, 54 (13-15) : 2129 - 2148
  • [10] Creating macroscopic atomic Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states from Bose-Einstein condensates
    Pu, H
    Meystre, P
    PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (19) : 3987 - 3990