What Are Clinically Relevant Levels of Cellular and Biomolecular Analytes?

被引:122
作者
Kelley, Shana O. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3M2, Canada
[2] Univ Toronto, Leslie Dan Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 3M2, Canada
[3] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Inst Biomat & Biomed Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3M2, Canada
[4] Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 3M2, Canada
关键词
bioanalysis; DNA detection; protein detection; clinical samples; infectious disease; cancer; VIRAL LOAD; REAL-TIME; ADULT PATIENTS; NUCLEIC-ACIDS; PANDEMIC H1N1; TUMOR-CELLS; ZIKA VIRUS; ASSAY; CANCER; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
10.1021/acssensors.6b00691
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The ultimate goal of developing sensors for biomolecular analytes is to offer new tools for the analysis of clinical specimens for biomarkers of disease. It is thus important to understand the types of samples that are routinely used in the clinic for specific indications, and what the typical levels of relevant analytes are in these specimens. This Sensor Issues article summarizes information concerning levels of target molecules and cells that are of interest for the development of new diagnostics for infectious disease and cancer. Having this information in hand helps better define the "needle-in-a-haystack" challenge associated with developing robust sensors with the needed levels of sensitivity and specificity.
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 197
页数:5
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