Neurofeedback for ADHD A Review of Current Evidence

被引：87

作者：

Holtmann, Martin ^{[1
]}

Sonuga-Barke, Edmund ^{[2
,3
]}

Cortese, Samuele ^{[4
,5
]}

Brandeis, Daniel ^{[6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, LWL Univ Hosp Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Heithofer Allee 64, D-59071 Hamm, Germany

[2] Univ Southampton, Inst Disorders Impulse & Attent, Dev Brain Behav Lab, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England

[3] Univ Ghent, Dept Expt Clin & Hlth Psychol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium

[4] Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Child Psychiat, Cambridge PE29 2BQ, England

[5] Univ Nottingham, Inst Mental Hlth, Div Psychiat, Nottingham NG7 2TU, England

[6] Univ Zurich, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland

[7] Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany

来源：

CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | 2014年 / 23卷 / 04期

基金：

英国惠康基金; 英国经济与社会研究理事会;

关键词：

ADHD; Treatment; Neurofeedback; Slow cortical potentials; Frequency bands; Reward; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY-DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; SLOW CORTICAL POTENTIALS; EEG NEUROFEEDBACK; THETA/BETA RATIO; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; CLINICAL-TRIAL; CHILDREN; METAANALYSIS; BRAIN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.chc.2014.05.006

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Considerable scientific effort has been directed at developing effective treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Among alternative treatment approaches, neurofeedback has gained some promising empirical support in recent years from controlled studies as a treatment of core ADHD symptoms. However, a recent stringent meta-analysis of 8 randomized controlled trials published in 2013 found that the effects were stronger for unblinded measures and 3 recent subsequently published well-controlled trials found no effects for the most blinded ADHD outcome. Firmer conclusions must await upcoming evidence from larger controlled studies and future meta-analyses contrasting different forms of neurofeedback and different outcome measures.

引用

页码：789 / 806

页数：18

共 76 条

[1]

[Anonymous], 2008, ATTENTION DEFICIT HY

[2] Evidence for Efficacy of Neurofeedback in ADHD? [J].