The Presuppositions of Religious Pluralism and the Need for Natural Theology

被引:1
作者
Anderson, Owen [1 ]
机构
[1] Arizona State Univ, Integrat Studies Dept, Phoenix, AZ 85069 USA
关键词
Pluralism; Natural theology; General revelation; Fideism; Fideistic exclusivism; Rational exclusivism; John Hick; Vivekananda; Vasubandhu; Nagarjuna; Immanuel Kant; Post-Kantian theology; William Rowe; JP Moreland; William Lane Craig; Alvin Plantinga; Sensus divinitatis; Intuition; Inference; Reason; Law of non-contradiction; Ought/can principle; Religious experience; Redemption; Special revelation;
D O I
10.1007/s11841-008-0065-4
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
In 'The Presuppositions of Religious Pluralism and the Need for Natural Theology' I argue that there are four important presuppositions behind John Hick's form of religious pluralism that successfully support it against what I call fideistic exclusivism. These are i) the ought/can principle, ii) the universality of religious experience, iii) the universality of redemptive change, and iv) a view of how God ( the Eternal) would do things. I then argue that if these are more fully developed they support a different kind of exclusivism, what I call rational exclusivism, and become defeaters for pluralism. In order to explain rational exclusivism and its dependence on these presuppositions I consider philosophers J.P. Moreland, William Lane Craig, and Alvin Plantinga, who offer arguments for their forms of exclusivism but I maintain that they continue to rely on fideism at important points. I then give an example of how knowledge of the Eternal can be achieved.
引用
收藏
页码:201 / 222
页数:22
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