Dielectric properties of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) electrolytes with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate salt: Ionic liquid-based conduction pathways

被引:27
作者
Yilmazoglu, Mesut [1 ]
Bayiroglu, Fatih [2 ]
Erdemi, Hamit [3 ]
Abaci, Ufuk [4 ]
Guney, H. Yuksel [5 ]
机构
[1] Yalova Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Chem Engn, TR-77100 Yalova, Turkey
[2] Yalova Univ, Inst Sci, Dept Chem Engn MSc, TR-77200 Yalova, Turkey
[3] Yalova Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Polymer Engn, TR-77100 Yalova, Turkey
[4] Kocaeli Univ, Ford Otosan Ihsaniye Automot Vocat Sch, TR-41680 Kocaeli, Turkey
[5] Kocaeli Univ, Fac Arts & Sci, Dept Phys, TR-41380 Kocaeli, Turkey
关键词
Dielectric properties; Solid polymer electrolyte; Sulfonated poly (ether ketone); Ionic liquid; Ionic conductivity; SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTES; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; PROTON CONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; TRANSPORT; ACID; FABRICATION; RELAXATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125825
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this study, dielectric properties of sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) containing room-temperature molten salt, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate were investigated. Additionally, the effects of ionic liquid (IL) addition on the thermomechanical properties and the microstructure of composite electrolytes (SPEEK-30 x 1IM and SPEEK-30 x 2IM) were studied. The characteristics of the SPEs were investigated by FTIR, SEM, TGA, DSC and DMA measurements. FTIR analysis confirmed the success of the sulfonation process and IL/sulfonated polymer interactions. IL addition caused changes in the crystalline structure and surface morphology of the SPEs. It was observed that SPEEK-30 x 1IM and SPEEK-30 x 2IM electrolytes have lower glass transition temperatures (T-g) and crystallinity than that of pure SPEEK-30. Due to the amorphous character formed by IL, proton conduction paths in which ILs exhibit enhanced conductivity have been formed. Among the composite electrolytes, SPEEK-30 x 2IM demonstrated an ionic conductivity (5.45 x 10(-4) Scm(-1)) more than 20 times higher than SPEEK-30.
引用
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页数:10
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