Studies on the Reaction of Cycloalkanones with Malonodinitrile

被引:6
作者
Abdelrazek, Fathy M. [1 ]
Metwally, Nadia H. [1 ]
Kassab, Nazmi A. [1 ]
Jaafar, Mohammed T. [1 ]
Metz, Peter [2 ]
Jaeger, Anne [2 ]
机构
[1] Cairo Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Giza 12613, Egypt
[2] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Organ Chem, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
关键词
ABSORPTION SPECTRAL PROPERTIES; MOLLUSCICIDAL ACTIVITY; ETHYL BENZOYLACETATE; MALONONITRILE; PYRIDAZINE;
D O I
10.1002/jhet.1883
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Cyclopentanone reacts with malononitrile catalyzed by piperidine or sodium acetate to afford under any case cyclopentylidenemalononitrile dimer: 5-aminospiro-[2,6,7,7a-tetrahydroindene-7,1-cyclopentane]-4,6,6-tricarbonitrile (7) as the sole product. Contrary to this behavior, cyclohexanone reacts with malononitrile catalyzed by piperidine to afford the analogous cyclohexylidenemalononitrile dimer: 2-aminospiro-[3,4,5,6,7,4a-hexahydronaphthalene-4,1-cyclohexane]-1,3,3-tricarbonitrile (11); whereas when the reaction is catalyzed by sodium acetate, it afforded 9,10-diaza-8,11-dioxo-tricyclo-[4.3.3.0(1,6)]-dodecane-7,12-dicarbonitrile (12). The structures of these products were established on the basis of their elemental analysis and spectral data, and plausible mechanism has been postulated to account for their formation. X-ray crystallography was carried out as a further evidence for structures7 and 12.
引用
收藏
页码:1785 / 1790
页数:6
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