Stress in the lives of college women: "Lots to do and not much time"

被引:37
作者
Larson, Elizabeth A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Kinesiol, Occupat Therapy Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
human activities and occupation; performance load; stress; mixed methods;
D O I
10.1177/0743558406293965
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
This study examined how activity and engagement qualities were related to stress. Experience sampling using e-mail pagers collected simultaneous ratings of stress and qualities of activity for 30 college women during 14 days. Surveys included narrative questions about activity types, feelings, and experience and Likert-type scales rating activity qualities and stress. A total of 2,327 surveys were analyzed using descriptive, configural frequency, and qualitative analyses. Students rated 34% of all events as stressful. Most were academic tasks (41%), overrepresented compared to overall frequency. Finding an activity to be high in complexity was most likely to lead to perceptions of increased stress for students; however there were also social circumstances and low complexity activities in which stress was experienced.
引用
收藏
页码:579 / 606
页数:28
相关论文
共 43 条
[21]  
Garhammer M., 2002, J HAPPINESS STUD, V3, P217, DOI [10.1023/A:1020676100938, DOI 10.1023/A:1020676100938]
[22]  
Klumb PL, 1999, APPL COGNITIVE PSYCH, V13, P527, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0720(199912)13:6<527::AID-ACP614>3.0.CO
[23]  
2-1
[24]  
Lazarus RS., 1984, Stress, appraisal, and coping
[25]   Relation of chronic and episodic stressors to psychological distress, reactivity, and health problems [J].
Lepore, SJ ;
Miles, HJ ;
Levy, JS .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE, 1997, 4 (01) :39-59
[26]   CONFIGURAL FREQUENCY ANALYSIS AS A STATISTICAL TOOL FOR DEFINING TYPES [J].
LIENERT, GA ;
KRAUTH, J .
EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT, 1975, 35 (02) :231-238
[27]   Stress management through written emotional disclosure improves academic performance among college students with physical symptoms [J].
Lumley, MA ;
Provenzano, KM .
JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2003, 95 (03) :641-649
[28]   COLLEGE-STUDENTS TIME MANAGEMENT - CORRELATIONS WITH ACADEMIC-PERFORMANCE AND STRESS [J].
MACAN, TH ;
SHAHANI, C ;
DIPBOYE, RL ;
PHILLIPS, AP .
JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1990, 82 (04) :760-768
[29]  
Michie F., 2010, EducationPsychology, V21, P455, DOI [10.1080/01443410120090830, DOI 10.1080/01443410120090830]
[30]  
Misra R., 2000, American Journal of Health Studies, V16, P41, DOI [DOI 10.4236/CE.2015.61007, DOI 10.1146/ANNUREV.POLISCI.11.060606.135342, 10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.060606.135342]