Stress in the lives of college women: "Lots to do and not much time"

被引:37
作者
Larson, Elizabeth A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Kinesiol, Occupat Therapy Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA
关键词
human activities and occupation; performance load; stress; mixed methods;
D O I
10.1177/0743558406293965
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
This study examined how activity and engagement qualities were related to stress. Experience sampling using e-mail pagers collected simultaneous ratings of stress and qualities of activity for 30 college women during 14 days. Surveys included narrative questions about activity types, feelings, and experience and Likert-type scales rating activity qualities and stress. A total of 2,327 surveys were analyzed using descriptive, configural frequency, and qualitative analyses. Students rated 34% of all events as stressful. Most were academic tasks (41%), overrepresented compared to overall frequency. Finding an activity to be high in complexity was most likely to lead to perceptions of increased stress for students; however there were also social circumstances and low complexity activities in which stress was experienced.
引用
收藏
页码:579 / 606
页数:28
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]  
Abouserie R., 1994, Educational Psychology, V14, P323, DOI [DOI 10.1080/0144341940140306, 10.1080/0144341940140306]
[2]  
ANDERSON ED, 1988, EDUCATION, V108, P497
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2004, EMERGING ADULTHOOD
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2002, Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
[5]  
[Anonymous], 1925, PSYCHOL TIME
[6]  
Asakawa K., 2004, J. Happiness Stud, V5, P123154, DOI [DOI 10.1023/B:JOHS.0000035915.97836.89, 10.1023/B:JOHS.0000035915.97836.89]
[7]   Life satisfaction and life demands in college students [J].
Bailey, RC ;
Miller, C .
SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY, 1998, 26 (01) :51-56
[8]   CHANGES IN DAILY-LIFE EXPERIENCE ASSOCIATED WITH CLINICAL IMPROVEMENT IN DEPRESSION [J].
BARGESCHAAPVELD, DQCM ;
NICOLSON, NA ;
VANDERHOOP, RG ;
DEVRIES, MW .
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 1995, 34 (02) :139-154
[9]   Development of the Undergraduate Sources of Stress Questionnaire [J].
Blackmore, A. M. ;
Tucker, Beatrice ;
Jones, Sue .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERAPY AND REHABILITATION, 2005, 12 (03) :99-105
[10]   NEGATIVE LIFE STRESS, SOCIAL PROBLEM-SOLVING SELF-APPRAISAL, AND HOPELESSNESS - IMPLICATIONS FOR SUICIDE RESEARCH [J].
BONNER, RL ;
RICH, A .
COGNITIVE THERAPY AND RESEARCH, 1988, 12 (06) :549-556