Three-dimensional imaging of the nucleon and semi-inclusive high-energy reactions

被引:10
作者
Chen, Kai-Bao
Wei, Shu-Yi
Liang, Zuo-Tang [1 ]
机构
[1] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Minist Educ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
transverse momentum dependence; parton distribution function; fragmentation function; collinear expansion; higher twists; TRANSVERSE SPIN ASYMMETRIES; FINAL-STATE INTERACTIONS; ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; SIVERS ASYMMETRIES; QUARK DISTRIBUTIONS; QCD FACTORIZATION; POWER CORRECTIONS; SCATTERING; COLLINS; PIONS;
D O I
10.1007/s11467-015-0477-x
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present a short overview of studies of the transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions of the nucleon. The aim of such studies is to provide three-dimensional imaging of the nucleon and a comprehensive description of semi-inclusive high-energy reactions. By summarizing what we have done in constructing the theoretical framework for inclusive deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering and one-dimensional imaging of the nucleon, we try to sketch out an outline of what we need to do to construct such a comprehensive theoretical framework for semi-inclusive processes in terms of three-dimensional gauge-invariant parton distributions. Next, we present an overview of what we have already achieved, with an emphasis on the theoretical framework for semi-inclusive reactions in leading-order perturbative quantum chromodynamics but with leading and higher twist contributions. We summarize in particular the results for the differential cross section and azimuthal spin asymmetries in terms of the gauge-invariant transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions. We also briefly summarize the available experimental results on semi-inclusive reactions and the parameterizations of transverse-momentum-dependent parton distributions extracted from them and present an outlook for future studies.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 23
页数:23
相关论文
共 114 条
[1]   ANALYZING POWER IN INCLUSIVE PI+ AND PI- PRODUCTION AT HIGH CHI-F WITH A 200 GEV POLARIZED PROTON-BEAM [J].
Adams, DL ;
Akchurin, N ;
Belikov, NI ;
Bonner, BE ;
Buchanan, JA ;
Bystricky, J ;
Clement, JM ;
Corcoran, MD ;
Cossairt, JD ;
Cranshaw, J ;
Derevschikov, AA ;
En'yo, H ;
Funahashi, H ;
Goto, Y ;
Grachov, OA ;
Grosnick, DP ;
Hill, DA ;
Imai, K ;
Itow, Y ;
Iwatani, K ;
Krueger, KW ;
Kuroda, K ;
Langland, J ;
Lehar, F ;
de Lesquen, A ;
Lopiano, D ;
Luehring, FC ;
Maki, T ;
Makino, S ;
Masaike, A ;
Matulenko, YA ;
Meschanin, AP ;
Michalowicz, A ;
Miller, DH ;
Miyake, K ;
Nagamine, T ;
Nessi-Tedaldi, F ;
Nessi, M ;
Nguyen, C ;
Nurushev, SB ;
Ohashi, Y ;
Onel, Y ;
Patalakha, DI ;
Pauletta, G ;
Penzo, A ;
Phillips, GC ;
Read, AL ;
Roberts, JB ;
van Rossum, L ;
Rykov, VL .
PHYSICS LETTERS B, 1991, 264 (3-4) :462-466
[2]   Collins and Sivers asymmetries in muonproduction of pions and kaons off transversely polarised protons [J].
Adolph, C. ;
Akhunzyanov, R. ;
Alexeev, M. G. ;
Alexeev, G. D. ;
Amoroso, A. ;
Andrieux, V. ;
Anosov, V. ;
Austregesilo, A. ;
Badelek, B. ;
Balestra, F. ;
Barth, J. ;
Baum, G. ;
Beck, R. ;
Bedfer, Y. ;
Berlin, A. ;
Bernhard, J. ;
Bicker, K. ;
Bielert, E. R. ;
Bieling, J. ;
Birsa, R. ;
Bisplinghoff, J. ;
Bodlak, M. ;
Boer, M. ;
Bordalo, P. ;
Bradamante, F. ;
Braun, C. ;
Bressan, A. ;
Buechele, M. ;
Burtin, E. ;
Capozza, L. ;
Chiosso, M. ;
Chung, S. U. ;
Cicuttin, A. ;
Crespo, M. L. ;
Curiel, Q. ;
Dalla Torre, S. ;
Dasgupta, S. S. ;
Dasgupta, S. ;
Denisov, O. Yu. ;
Donskov, S. V. ;
Doshita, N. ;
Duic, V. ;
Duennweber, W. ;
Dziewiecki, M. ;
Efremov, A. ;
Elia, C. ;
Eversheim, P. D. ;
Eyrich, W. ;
Faessler, M. ;
Ferrero, A. .
PHYSICS LETTERS B, 2015, 744 :250-259
[3]   Measurement of azimuthal hadron asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off unpolarised nucleons [J].
Adolph, C. ;
Akhunzyanov, R. ;
Alexeev, M. G. ;
Alexandrov, Yu. ;
Alexeev, G. D. ;
Amoroso, A. ;
Andrieux, V. ;
Anosov, V. ;
Austregesilo, A. ;
Badelek, B. ;
Balestra, F. ;
Barth, J. ;
Baum, G. ;
Beck, R. ;
Bedfer, Y. ;
Berlin, A. ;
Bernhard, J. ;
Bertini, R. ;
Bicker, K. ;
Bieling, J. ;
Birsa, R. ;
Bisplinghoff, J. ;
Bodlak, M. ;
Boer, M. ;
Bordalo, P. ;
Bradamante, F. ;
Braun, C. ;
Bravar, A. ;
Bressan, A. ;
Buechele, M. ;
Burtin, E. ;
Capozza, L. ;
Chiosso, M. ;
Chung, S. U. ;
Cicuttin, A. ;
Crespo, M. L. ;
Curiel, Q. ;
Torre, S. Dalla ;
Dasgupta, S. S. ;
Dasgupta, S. ;
Denisov, O. Yu. ;
Donskov, S. V. ;
Doshita, N. ;
Duic, V. ;
Duennweber, W. ;
Dziewiecki, M. ;
Efremov, A. ;
Elia, C. ;
Eversheim, P. D. ;
Eyrich, W. .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 2014, 886 :1046-1077
[4]   I - Experimental investigation of transverse spin asymmetries in μ-p SIDIS processes: Collins asymmetries [J].
Adolph, C. ;
Alekseev, M. G. ;
Alexakhin, V. Yu. ;
Alexandrov, Yu. ;
Alexeev, G. D. ;
Amoroso, A. ;
Antonov, A. A. ;
Austregesilo, A. ;
Badelek, B. ;
Balestra, F. ;
Barth, J. ;
Baum, G. ;
Bedfer, Y. ;
Bernhard, J. ;
Bertini, R. ;
Bettinelli, M. ;
Bicker, K. ;
Bieling, J. ;
Birsa, R. ;
Bisplinghoff, J. ;
Bordalo, P. ;
Bradamante, F. ;
Braun, C. ;
Bravar, A. ;
Bressan, A. ;
Buechele, M. ;
Burtin, E. ;
Capozza, L. ;
Chiosso, M. ;
Chung, S. U. ;
Cicuttin, A. ;
Crespo, M. L. ;
Dalla Torre, S. ;
Das, S. ;
Dasgupta, S. S. ;
Dasgupta, S. ;
Denisov, O. Yu. ;
Dhara, L. ;
Donskov, S. V. ;
Doshita, N. ;
Duic, V. ;
Duennweber, W. ;
Dziewiecki, M. ;
Efremov, A. ;
Elia, C. ;
Eversheim, P. D. ;
Eyrich, W. ;
Faessler, M. ;
Ferrero, A. ;
Filin, A. .
PHYSICS LETTERS B, 2012, 717 (4-5) :376-382
[5]   II - Experimental investigation of transverse spin asymmetries in μ-p SIDIS processes: Sivers asymmetries [J].
Adolph, C. ;
Alekseev, M. G. ;
Alexakhin, V. Yu. ;
Alexandrov, Yu. ;
Alexeev, G. D. ;
Amoroso, A. ;
Antonov, A. A. ;
Austregesilo, A. ;
Badelek, B. ;
Balestra, F. ;
Barth, J. ;
Baum, G. ;
Bedfer, Y. ;
Bernhard, J. ;
Bertini, R. ;
Bettinelli, M. ;
Bicker, K. ;
Bieling, J. ;
Birsa, R. ;
Bisplinghoff, J. ;
Bordalo, P. ;
Bradamante, F. ;
Braun, C. ;
Bravar, A. ;
Bressan, A. ;
Buechele, M. ;
Burtin, E. ;
Capozza, L. ;
Chiosso, M. ;
Chung, S. U. ;
Cicuttin, A. ;
Crespo, M. L. ;
Dalla Torre, S. ;
Das, S. ;
Dasgupta, S. S. ;
Dasgupta, S. ;
Denisov, O. Yu. ;
Dhara, L. ;
Donskov, S. V. ;
Doshita, N. ;
Duic, V. ;
Duennweber, W. ;
Dziewiecki, M. ;
Efremov, A. ;
Elia, C. ;
Eversheim, P. D. ;
Eyrich, W. ;
Faessler, M. ;
Ferrero, A. ;
Filin, A. .
PHYSICS LETTERS B, 2012, 717 (4-5) :383-389
[6]   A new measurement of the Collins and Sivers asymmetries on a transversely polarised deuteron target [J].
Ageev, E. S. ;
Alexakhin, V. Yu. ;
Alexandrov, Yu. ;
Alexeev, G. D. ;
Alexeev, M. ;
Amoroso, A. ;
Badelek, B. ;
Balestra, F. ;
Ball, J. ;
Barth, J. ;
Baum, G. ;
Becker, M. ;
Bedfer, Y. ;
Berglund, P. ;
Bernet, C. ;
Bertini, R. ;
Bettinelli, M. ;
Birsa, R. ;
Bisplinghoff, J. ;
Bordalo, P. ;
Bradamante, F. ;
Bressan, A. ;
Brona, G. ;
Burtin, E. ;
Bussa, M. P. ;
Bytchkov, V. N. ;
Chapiro, A. ;
Cicuttin, A. ;
Colantoni, M. ;
Colavita, A. A. ;
Costa, S. ;
Crespo, M. L. ;
d'Hose, N. ;
Dalla Torre, S. ;
Das, S. ;
Dasgupta, S. S. ;
De Masi, R. ;
Dedek, N. ;
Demchenko, D. ;
Denisov, O. Yu. ;
Dhara, L. ;
Diaz, V. ;
Dinkelbach, A. M. ;
Donskov, S. V. ;
Dorofeev, V. A. ;
Doshita, N. ;
Duic, V. ;
Duennweber, W. ;
Efremov, A. ;
Eversheim, P. D. .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS B, 2007, 765 (1-2) :31-70
[7]   Precise measurements of beam spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive π0 production [J].
Aghasyan, M. ;
Avakian, H. ;
Rossi, P. ;
De Sanctis, E. ;
Hasch, D. ;
Mirazita, M. ;
Adikaram, D. ;
Amaryan, M. J. ;
Anghinolfi, M. ;
Baghdasaryan, H. ;
Ball, J. ;
Battaglieri, M. ;
Batourine, V. ;
Bedlinskiy, I. ;
Bennett, R. P. ;
Biselli, A. S. ;
Branford, D. ;
Briscoe, W. J. ;
Bueltmann, S. ;
Burkert, V. D. ;
Carman, D. S. ;
Chandavar, S. ;
Cole, P. L. ;
Collins, P. ;
Contalbrigo, M. ;
Crede, V. ;
D'Angelo, A. ;
Daniel, A. ;
Dashyan, N. ;
De Vita, R. ;
Deur, A. ;
Dey, B. ;
Dickson, R. ;
Djalali, C. ;
Dodge, G. E. ;
Doughty, D. ;
Dupre, R. ;
Egiyan, H. ;
El Alaoui, A. ;
Elouadrhiri, L. ;
Eugenio, P. ;
Fedotov, G. ;
Fegan, S. ;
Fradi, A. ;
Gabrielyan, M. Y. ;
Garcon, M. ;
Gevorgyan, N. ;
Gilfoyle, G. P. ;
Giovanetti, K. L. ;
Girod, F. X. .
PHYSICS LETTERS B, 2011, 704 (05) :397-402
[8]   Limits on transverse momentum dependent evolution from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering at moderate Q [J].
Aidala, C. A. ;
Field, B. ;
Gamberg, L. P. ;
Rogers, T. C. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2014, 89 (09)
[9]   Single-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering on a transversely polarized hydrogen target -: art. no. 012002 [J].
Airapetian, A ;
Akopov, N ;
Akopov, Z ;
Amarian, M ;
Andrus, A ;
Aschenauer, EC ;
Augustyniak, W ;
Avakian, R ;
Avetissian, A ;
Avetissian, E ;
Bacchetta, A ;
Bailey, P ;
Balin, D ;
Beckmann, M ;
Belostotski, S ;
Bianchi, N ;
Blok, HP ;
Böttcher, H ;
Borissov, A ;
Borysenko, A ;
Bouwhuis, M ;
Brüll, A ;
Bryzgalov, V ;
Capitani, GP ;
Cappiluppi, M ;
Chen, T ;
Ciullo, G ;
Contalbrigo, M ;
Dalpiaz, PF ;
De Leo, R ;
Demey, M ;
De Nardo, L ;
De Sanctis, E ;
Devitsin, E ;
Di Nezza, P ;
Düren, M ;
Ehrenfried, M ;
Elalaoui-Moulay, A ;
Elbakian, G ;
Ellinghaus, F ;
Elschenbroich, U ;
Fabbri, R ;
Fantoni, A ;
Fechtchenko, A ;
Felawka, L ;
Frullani, S ;
Gapienko, G ;
Gapienko, V ;
Garibaldi, F ;
Garrow, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 94 (01) :1-6
[10]   Evidence for a single-spin azimuthal asymmetry in semi-inclusive pion electroproduction [J].
Airapetian, A ;
Akopov, N ;
Amarian, M ;
Aschenauer, EC ;
Avakian, H ;
Avakian, R ;
Avetissian, A ;
Avetissian, E ;
Bains, B ;
Baumgarten, C ;
Beckmann, M ;
Belostotski, S ;
Belz, JE ;
Benisch, T ;
Bernreuther, S ;
Bianchi, N ;
Blouw, J ;
Böttcher, H ;
Borissov, A ;
Bouwhuis, M ;
Brack, J ;
Brauksiepe, S ;
Braun, B ;
Bray, B ;
Brons, S ;
Brückner, W ;
Brüll, A ;
Bruins, EEW ;
Bulten, HJ ;
Capitani, GP ;
Carter, P ;
Chumney, P ;
Cisbani, E ;
Court, GR ;
Dalpiaz, PF ;
De Sanctis, E ;
De Schepper, D ;
Devitsin, E ;
Huberts, PKAD ;
Di Nezza, P ;
Düren, M ;
Dvoredsky, A ;
Elbakian, G ;
Ely, J ;
Fantoni, A ;
Fechtchenko, A ;
Ferstl, M ;
Fiedler, K ;
Filippone, BW ;
Fischer, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (18) :4047-4051