Heterogeneous contributions of change in population distribution of body mass index to change in obesity and underweight NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)

被引：57

作者：

Iurilli, Maria L. C. ^{[1
]}

Zhou, Bin ^{[1
]}

Bennett, James E. ^{[1
]}

Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M. ^{[1
]}

Sophiea, Marisa K. ^{[1
]}

Rodriguez-Martinez, Andrea ^{[1
]}

Bixby, Honor ^{[1
]}

Solomon, Bethlehem D. ^{[1
]}

Taddei, Cristina ^{[1
]}

Danaei, Goodarz ^{[2
]}

Di Cesare, Mariachiara ^{[3
]}

Stevens, Gretchen A.

Riley, Leanne M. ^{[4
]}

Savin, Stefan ^{[4
]}

Cowan, Melanie J. ^{[4
]}

Bovet, Pascal ^{[5
,6
]}

Damasceno, Albertino ^{[7
]}

Chirita-Emandi, Adela ^{[8
]}

Hayes, Alison J. ^{[9
]}

Ikeda, Nayu ^{[10
]}

Jackson, Rod T. ^{[11
]}

Khang, Young-Ho ^{[12
]}

Laxmaiah, Avula ^{[13
]}

Liu, Jing ^{[14
]}

Miranda, J. Jaime ^{[15
]}

Saidi, Olfa ^{[16
]}

Sebert, Sylvain ^{[17
]}

Soric, Maroje ^{[18
]}

Starc, Gregor ^{[19
]}

Gregg, Edward W. ^{[1
]}

Abarca-Gomez, Leandra ^{[20
]}

Abdeen, Ziad A. ^{[21
]}

Abdrakhmanova, Shynar ^{[22
]}

Ghaffar, Suhaila Abdul ^{[23
]}

Rahim, Hanan F. Abdul ^{[24
]}

Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. ^{[25
]}

Garba, Jamila Abubakar ^{[26
]}

Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin ^{[27
]}

Adams, Robert J. ^{[28
]}

Aekplakorn, Wichai ^{[29
]}

Afsana, Kaosar ^{[30
]}

Afzal, Shoaib ^{[31
]}

Agdeppa, Imelda A. ^{[33
]}

Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad ^{[34
]}

Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A. ^{[35
]}

Agyemang, Charles ^{[36
]}

Ahmad, Mohamad Hasnan ^{[23
]}

Ahmad, Noor Ani ^{[23
]}

Ahmadi, Ali ^{[37
]}

Ahmadi, Naser ^{[38
]}

机构：

[1] Imperial Coll London, London, England

[2] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA

[3] Middlesex Univ, London, England

[4] World Hlth Org, Geneva, Switzerland

[5] Minist Hlth, Victoria, Seychelles

[6] Univ Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

[7] Eduardo Mondlane Univ, Maputo, Mozambique

[8] Victor Babes Univ Med & Pharm Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania

[9] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[10] Natl Inst Biomed Innovat Hlth & Nutr, Tokyo, Japan

[11] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

[12] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea

[13] ICMR Natl Inst Nutr, Hyderabad, India

[14] Capital Med Univ, Beijing An Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China

[15] Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru

[16] Univ Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia

[17] Univ Oulu, Oulu, Finland

[18] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

[19] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

[20] Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, San Jose, Costa Rica

[21] Al Quds Univ, East Jerusalem, State Of Palest, Palestine

[22] Natl Ctr Publ Healthcare, Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan

[23] Minist Hlth, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

[24] Qatar Univ, Doha, Qatar

[25] Birzeit Univ, Birzeit, State Of Palest, Israel

[26] Usmanu Danfodiyo Univ Teaching Hosp, Sokoto, Nigeria

[27] Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

[28] Flinders Univ S Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[29] Mahidol Univ, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand

[30] BRAC James P Grant Sch Publ Hlth, Dhaka, Bangladesh

[31] Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

[32] Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark

[33] Food & Nutr Res Inst, Taguig, Philippines

[34] Urmia Univ Med Sci, Orumiyeh, Iran

[35] Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nut, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

[36] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

[37] Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, Shahrekord, Iran

[38] Noncommunicable Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran

[39] Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway

[40] Univ Bremen, Bremen, Germany

[41] Republican Ctr Hlth Promot, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

[42] Natl Ctr Diabet Endocrinol & Genet, Amman, Jordan

[43] Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman Univ, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[44] Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Kuwait, Kuwait

[45] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

[46] Dasman Diabet Inst, Kuwait, Kuwait

[47] Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Strassen, Luxembourg

[48] Aldara Hosp & Med Ctr, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[49] King Abdullah Int Med Res Ctr, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

[50] Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark

来源：

ELIFE | 2021年 / 10卷

基金：

英国惠康基金;

关键词：

SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS; AUSTRALIAN ADULTS; POOLED ANALYSIS; CHINESE ADULTS; DOUBLE BURDEN; US ADULTS; TRENDS; HEALTH; MALNUTRITION; PREVALENCE;

D O I：

10.7554/eLife.60060

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions.

引用

页数：35

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