Observations of PSR J2021+3651 and its X-ray pulsar wind nebula G75.2+0.1

被引:67
作者
Hessels, JWT
Roberts, MSE
Ransom, SM
Kaspi, VM
Romani, RW
Ng, CY
Freire, PCC
Gaensler, BM
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[3] Arecibo Observ, NAIC, Arecibo, PR 00612 USA
[4] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[5] MIT, Ctr Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[6] Eureka Sci, Oakland, CA 94602 USA
关键词
ISM : individual (G75.2+0.1); pulsars : general; pulsars : individual (PSR J2021+3651); stars : neutron;
D O I
10.1086/422408
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the results from X-ray and radio observations of the recently discovered young Vela-like pulsar PSR J2021+3651, which is coincident with the EGRET gamma-ray source GeV 2020+3658. A 19.0 ks Chandra ACIS-S observation has revealed a similar to20"x10" pulsar wind nebula that is reminiscent of the equatorial tori seen around some young pulsars, along with thermal emission from an embedded point source (kT(infinity)=0.15+/-0.02 keV). We have named the nebula G75.2+0.1. Its spectrum is well fitted by an absorbed power-law model with a photon index of Gamma=1.7(-0.2)(+0.3), a hydrogen column density of N-H=(7.8(-1.4)(+1.7))x10(21) cm(-2), and an unabsorbed 0.5-10.0 keV flux of (1.7+/-0.1)x10(-12) ergs cm(-2) s(-1). We have spatially fitted G75.2+0.1 with a model that assumes a toroidal morphology, and from this we infer that the axis of the torus is highly inclined to the line of sight. A 20.8 ks Chandra observation in continuous-clocking mode reveals a possible pulse detection, with a pulsed fraction of similar to65% and an H-test probability of occurring by chance of 8.9x10(-5). Timing observations with the Arecibo radio telescope spanning 2 yr show that PSR J2021+3651 glitched sometime between MJD 52,616 and 52,645 with parameters Deltanu/nu=(2.587+/-0.002)x10(-6) and Delta(nu)over dot/(nu)over dot=(6.2+/-0.3)x10(-3), similar to those of the largest glitches observed in the Vela pulsar. PSR J2021+3651 is heavily scattered (tau(sc)=17.7+/-0.9 ms at 1 GHz) and exhibits a significant amount of timing noise.
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页码:389 / 397
页数:9
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