A reinforcement-based therapeutic workplace for the treatment of drug abuse: Three-year abstinence outcomes

被引：100

作者：

Silverman, K ^{[1
]}

Svikis, D ^{[1
]}

Wong, CJ ^{[1
]}

Hampton, J ^{[1
]}

Stitzer, ML ^{[1
]}

Bigelow, GE ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Learning & Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA

来源：

EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY | 2002年 / 10卷 / 03期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037//1064-1297.10.3.228

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Long-term Therapeutic Workplace effects were evaluated in heroin- and cocaine-dependent, unemployed, treatment-resistant young mothers. Participants were paid to work or to train in the Therapeutic Workplace but had to provide drug-free urine samples to gain daily access. Participants (N = 40) were randomly assigned to a Therapeutic Workplace or usual care control group. Therapeutic Workplace participants could work for 3 years. Relative to controls, Therapeutic Workplace participants increased cocaine (28% vs. 54% negative; p = .04) and opiate (37% vs. 60% negative; p = .05) abstinence on the basis of monthly urine samples collected until 3 years after intake. The Therapeutic Workplace can be an effective long-term treatment of cocaine and heroin addiction in poor and chronically unemployed young mothers.

引用

页码：228 / 240

页数：13

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