Psychometric Evaluation of the Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised Among Overweight or Obese Adults

被引:7
作者
Wang, Jing [1 ]
Matthews, Judith T. [2 ,3 ]
Sereika, Susan M. [2 ,4 ]
Chasens, Eileen R. [2 ]
Ewing, Linda J. [5 ]
Burke, Lora E. [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Houston, Hlth Sci Ctr, Houston Sch Nursing, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Ctr Social & Urban Res, Pittsburgh, PA USA
[4] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Nursing, Ctr Res & Evaluat, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA
[5] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA
[6] Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA
[7] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Pittsburgh, PA USA
关键词
problem solving; behavior therapy; weight loss; psychometrics; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.1177/0734282913480470
中图分类号
G44 [教育心理学];
学科分类号
0402 ; 040202 ;
摘要
Problem solving is a key component of weight loss programs. The Social Problem Solving Inventory-Revised (SPSI-R) has not been evaluated in weight loss studies. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometrics of the SPSI-R. Cronbach's (.95 for total score; .67-.92 for subscales) confirmed internal consistency reliability. The SPSI-R score was significantly associated (ps < .05) with decreased eating barriers and binge eating, increased self-efficacy in following a cholesterol-lowering diet, consumption of fewer calories and fat grams, more frequent exercise, lower psychological distress, and higher mental quality of life; all suggesting concurrent validity with other instruments used in weight loss studies. However, confirmatory factor analysis of the hypothesized five-factor structure did not fit the data well ((2) = 350, p < .001).
引用
收藏
页码:585 / 590
页数:6
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