Consumption of fruits, vegetables and legumes among Chilean university students

被引:9
|
作者
Vera, Valentina [1 ]
Crovetto, Mirta [2 ]
Valladares, Macarena [3 ]
Onate, Gloria [4 ]
Fernandez, Macarena [4 ]
Espinoza, Valentina [5 ]
Mena, Francisco [6 ,7 ]
Duran Aguero, Samuel [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ San Sebastian, Fac Ciencias Cuidado Salud, Escuela Nutr & Dietet, Lota 2465, Santiago, Chile
[2] Univ Playa Ancha, Fac Ciencias Salud, Ctr Estudios Avanzados, Valparaiso, Chile
[3] Univ Bernardo Higgins, CIBQA, Santiago, Chile
[4] Univ Autonoma Chile, Carrera Nutr & Dietet, Santiago, Chile
[5] Univ Catolica Temuco, Fac Ciencias Salud, Dept Proc Diagnost & Evaluac, Temuco, Chile
[6] Univ Chile, Programa Doctorado Nutr & Alimentos, Santiago, Chile
[7] Univ Santo Tomas, Fac Salud, Escuela Nutr & Dietet, Santiago, Chile
来源
REVISTA CHILENA DE NUTRICION | 2019年 / 46卷 / 04期
关键词
Fruits; Legumes; Vegetables; University students; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; NUTRITIONAL-STATUS; SEX-DIFFERENCES; DIETARY HABITS; EATING HABITS; FOOD CHOICE; MORTALITY; HEALTHY; CANCER; PREFERENCES;
D O I
10.4067/S0717-75182019000400436
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
International recommendations indicate that 400 g/ day or its equivalent to 5 servings of fruits, vegetables or legumes should be consumed daily. Our aim was to determine patterns of consumption of fruits, vegetables and legumes among Chilean university students. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study. University students (n= 1454) from the north, center and south of Chile were evaluated. A self-assessment survey was used to evaluate healthy eating habits (fruits, vegetables and legumes). Seventy-eight percent of participants were women. When analyzing the consumption frequency of fruits, vegetables and legumes according to different universities, only fruits and vegetables showed a statistically significant difference (p< 0.01). Seventy percent of students do not meet recommended amounts for fruit consumption; 72% for vegetables and 77% for legumes. Among women, 6.3% of the total sample met the recommendation for fruit, while, for men, the value was 8.4%; for vegetables, we observed that 29.5 and 21.3% of women and men, respectively, met the recommendation; for legumes, 2.4% of women and 5% of men met the recommendation. There was a low consumption of fruits, vegetables and legumes among university students, with levels far from the international recommendations.
引用
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页码:436 / 442
页数:7
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