Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical axis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status review

被引：551
作者：
Khan, M. J. [1 ]
Bhuyan, G. [1 ]
Iqbal, M. T. [2 ]
Quaicoe, J. E. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Powertech Labs Inc, Power Syst Technol, Surrey, BC V3W 7R7, Canada
[2] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Engn & Appl Sci, St John, NF A1B 3X5, Canada
来源：
APPLIED ENERGY | 2009年 / 86卷 / 10期
基金：
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词：
Renewable energy; Tidal current; River stream; Hydrokinetic technology; Duct augmentation; HELICAL TURBINE; POWER; DARRIEUS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.02.017
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
The energy in flowing river streams, tidal currents or other artificial water channels is being considered as viable source of renewable power. Hydrokinetic conversion systems, albeit mostly at its early stage of development, may appear suitable in harnessing energy from such renewable resources. A number of resource quantization and demonstrations have been conducted throughout the world and it is believed that both in-land water resources and offshore ocean energy sector will benefit from this technology. In this paper, starting with a set of basic definitions pertaining to this technology, a review of the existing and upcoming conversion schemes, and their fields of applications are outlined. Based on a comprehensive survey of various hydrokinetic systems reported to date, general trends in system design, duct augmentation, and placement methods are deduced. A detailed assessment of various turbine systems (horizontal and vertical axis), along with their classification and qualitative comparison, is presented. In addition, the progression of technological advancements tracing several decades of R&D efforts are highlighted. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1823 / 1835
页数：13
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