Biased and unbiased strategies to identify biologically active small molecules

被引:14
作者
Abet, Valentina [1 ]
Mariani, Angelica [1 ]
Truscott, Fiona R. [1 ]
Britton, Sebastien [2 ,3 ]
Rodriguez, Raphael [1 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, Inst Chim Subst Nat, Ctr Rech Gif, F-91198 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[2] CNRS, Inst Pharmacol & Biol Struct, F-31077 Toulouse, France
[3] Univ Toulouse 3, Univ Toulouse, Equipe Labellisee Ligue Canc, F-31077 Toulouse, France
关键词
Drug discovery; Dynamic combinatorial chemistry; In situ click chemistry; Fragment-based drug discovery; Diversity-oriented synthesis; DIVERSITY-ORIENTED SYNTHESIS; SITU CLICK CHEMISTRY; DYNAMIC COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; DEPENDENT KINASE INHIBITOR; FRAGMENT-BASED DISCOVERY; HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS; POTENT AURORA KINASE; CELL-BASED ASSAYS; DRUG DISCOVERY; IN-SITU;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2014.04.019
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Small molecules are central players in chemical biology studies. They promote the perturbation of cellular processes underlying diseases and enable the identification of biological targets that can be validated for therapeutic intervention. Small molecules have been shown to accurately tune a single function of pluripotent proteins in a reversible manner with exceptional temporal resolution. The identification of molecular probes and drugs remains a worthy challenge that can be addressed by the use of biased and unbiased strategies. Hypothesis-driven methodologies employs a known biological target to synthesize complementary hits while discovery-driven strategies offer the additional means of identifying previously unanticipated biological targets. This review article provides a general overview of recent synthetic frameworks that gave rise to an impressive arsenal of biologically active small molecules with unprecedented cellular mechanisms. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:4474 / 4489
页数:16
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